등전환 분석(Isoconversional Analysis)를 이용한 자유라디칼 중합의 활성화 에너지 계산

Estimation of Activation Energy for the Free Radical Polymerization by Using Isoconversional Analysis

  • 정익수 (목원대학교 응용화학공학과)
  • Chung, I. (Department of Applied Chemical Engineering, Mokwon University)
  • 발행 : 2004.12.31

초록

이 연구는 열분석법을 이용하여 간단하게 자유 라디칼 중합의 활성화 에너지를 결정하는 방법을 부틸 아크릴레이트을 모델로 하여 구했다. 활성화 에너지는 Kissinger, Osawa 및 half-width법인 다수의 주사 속도법 (multiple scanning-rate method)을 이용하여 $1^{\circ}C/min,\;2^{\circ}C/min,\;5^{\circ}C/min$, 그리고 $10^{\circ}C/min$로 측정하였으며 단수 주사 속도법인 Barret 법을 이용하여 구하였다. 열분석법에 의해 구해진 중합반응의 활성화 에너지는 개시반응, 성장반응 및 종결반응의 각각의 활성화 에너지에서 계산된 전체 중합반응에서의 활성화 에너지와 가깝게 접근하였다.

In this paper, the simple way to evaluate the value of the activation energy for the overall rate of free radical polymerization by using DSC thermograms was studied using free radical polymerization or butylacrylate as a model. Activation ehergies were determined at heating rates of 1, 2, 5, and $10^{\circ}C/min$ by applying the multiple scanning-rate methods of Kissinger, Osawa, and half-width methods as well as the single rate method of Barrett. The value of the overall activation energy measured was closely matched with the values calculated from individual data. This work also demonstrated that the use of the isoconversional method was a simple and effective way to estimate the activation energy for the overall free radical polymerization.

키워드

참고문헌

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