Elastomers and Composites

The Rubber Society of Korea (한국고무학회)
권호 표지

Mechanical Properties of Plastic Waste / Ground Rubber Tire Composite

폐플라스틱/폐타이어분말 복합체의 기계적 물성

  • 홍영근 (수원대학교 공과대학 신소재공학과)
  • Published : 2004.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Mechanical properties of the commingled waste plastics filled with ground rubber tire were studied. To improve adhesion at the interface, trans-octylene rubber(TOR) was added. With increasing the rubber level, first, due to their inherent incompatibility, the tensile and the compressive strength decreased but tensile strain and impact strength increased. Then, as TOR added, the samples showed still the same strain but the tensile, impact, and compressive strength as well increased markedly Variation of the properties by addition of TOR seemed to be attributed to the dual character of TOR.

혼합폐플라스틱과 폐타이어분말을 혼합하여 복합체를 구성하고 그 기계적인 물성을 조사하였다. 수지-고무분말 사이의 계면접착력을 증대시키고자 두 요소와 친화성을 가질 것으로 예상되는 trans-octylene rubber(TOR)를 소량 첨가하였다. 고무분말의 투입량이 많아질수록 인장강도와 압축강도는 플라스틱자체보다 저하되었으며 파단신장률과 충격강도는 증가되었다. 상용화제 TOR이 첨가되면 인장강도와 충격강도 및 압축강도는 크게 향상되었으나 신장률은 변화가 없었다. 이러한 물성의 변화는 TOR의 화학적인 이중성에 기인한다고 여겨진다.

Keywords

References

  1. 폐타이어를 재활용한 건설재료 빛 신공법 기술개발에 관한 연구, 한국자원재생공사, 2001
  2. 전국 폐기물 발생 및 처리 현황, 환경부, 2000
  3. 폐플라스틱 재활용 문제점과 개선방안, 산업자원부 기술표준원 자원재활용 기술개발센터, 1999
  4. J-K Kim, S.-H. Hwang, J.-H. Jung and S.-Y. Pack, 'A Study on Recycling Technology of Waste Tire Powder', Elastomer, 38, 128 (2003)
  5. K-H Chung and Y-K Hong, ' Study on Elastic and Penneable Pavement using Scrap Tire', Elαstomer, 33, 290 (1998)
  6. K-H Chung and Y-K Hong, ' Friction and Wear of Friction Material from Scrap Tire' Elastomer, 36, 3 (2001).
  7. K-H Chung and Y-K Hong, ' Behavior of Rubber Concrete', J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 72, 35 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19990404)72:1<35::AID-APP3>3.0.CO;2-B
  8. K-H Chung and Y-K Hong, US Patent, 5621037, 1997
  9. 폐타이어 재활용을 통한 건설 신소재 개발애 관한 연구, 한국자원재생공사, 1998
  10. C-K Hong and A. I. Isayev, 'Application of High-Power Ultrasound to Rubber Recycling', Elastomer, 38, 103 (2003)
  11. J-L Park, J-K Kim, and S-K Lee, 'Study on HDPE/GTR Composite for Waste Tire Recycling', J. Korea Solid Wastes Engineering Society, 15, 1 (1998)
  12. S-J Lee, 'Mechanical Properties of Composites of HDPE and Recycled Tire Crumb', Elastomer, 36, 22 (2001)
  13. Y-W Chang, and Y. Shin ' Effect of TOR on the Properties of NBR/EPDM Blends', Elastomer, 35, 149 (2000)
  14. Y-W Chang, Y. Yang and C. Nah 'Effiect of TOR on the Properties of NR/iPP Blends', Elastomer, 36, 188 (2001)
  15. A. V. Tobolsky, 'Properties and Structure of Polymers', John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1962
  16. A. K. Naskar and A. k. Bhowmick, 'Themoplastic Elastomers from Reclaimed Rubber', J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 83, 2035 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1002/app.10115
  17. Y. Li, Y. zhang, and Y. Zhang, 'Mechanical Properties of High-Density Polyethylenc/Scrap Rubber Powder Composites, moidified with ethylene-propylenediene terpolymer, dicumyl peroxide, and silicone oil', J Appl. Polym Sci., 88, 2020 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1002/app.11907
  18. D.W. Van Krevelen, 'Properties of Polymer', p423, Elsevier, New York, 1990