Effect of Various Natural Antioxidants on the Safflower Oil

홍화유에 대한 천연 항산화제의 항산화력 비교

  • Published : 2004.03.01

Abstract

To elucidate the effect of various natural antioxidants on the safflower oil, rosemary extract, green tea extract, isoflavon, Phaffia rhodozyma extract, tocopherol, sesamol, and BRA as a control were added to the safflower oil and stored at 60$^{\circ}C$ for 4 weeks. During storage, its viscosity and antioxidative activity were determined. Viscosity of the oil increased with increasing storage period and was related with its antioxidative acvtivity. Antioxidative avtivity among antioxidants used in this study were in order of green tea extract>BHA>tocopherol>rosemary extract>isoflavon>sesamol>Phaffia rhodozyma extract. Green tea extract was the best in terms of antioxidative acvtivity. After 4 weeks, its peroxide value decreased up to 80.4% of the control, and 42.1% for acid value and 47.4% for TBA value decreased.

홍화유 저장 중 천연 항산화제의 종류별 항산화 효과를 측정하기 위하여 로즈마리 추출물, 녹차 추출물, isoflavon, Phaffia rhodozyma extract, tocopherol, sesamol 및 삽성 항산화제인 BHA를 홍화유에 첨가하여 6$0^{\circ}C$에서 한달간 저장하며 실험하였다. 저장기간중 점도의 변화 및 항산화력은 녹차 추출물>BHA>tocopherol>로즈마리 추출물>isoflavon>sesamol>Phaffia rhodozyma extract의 순이었다. 녹차 추출물이 모든 천연항산화제 중 가장 우수한 결과를 나타냈는데 실험 28일 경과 후 유지 산패의 척도인 과산화물가는 대조구에 비해 80.4%, 산가는 42.1%가 감소하였고, TBA가는 47.4%산화를 억제하는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. Choe, E.N. and Lee, J.Y. (1998) Therrnooxidative stability of soybean oil, beef tallow and palm oil during frying of steamed noodles. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol., 30, 288-292
  2. 이준식. (1990) 식용유지 가공공정기술의 현황과 발전 방향. 식품과학과 산업, 23, 31-40
  3. Deman, J.M. (1990) Lipids in principles of food chemistry, 2nd ed., Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York. Vol. 57, p. 507-512
  4. Son, J.Y., Rhim, J.H and Son, HJS. (1995) Effect of some synthetic and natural antioxidants on the oxidative stability of skip jack oil. Korean J. Food Nutr., 8, 88-92
  5. Park, B.H., Choi, H.K. and Cho, H.S. (2001) Antioxidant effect of aqueous green tea on soybean oil. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr., 30, 552-556
  6. Oh, M.J., Son, H.Y, Kang, J.C. and Lee, K.S. (1990) Antioxidative effect of pueraria root extract on edible oils and fats. J. Korean Soc. Food Nutr., 19, 448-456
  7. Cheigh, H.S., Lee, J.S., Moon, G.S. and Park, K.Y. (1990) Antioxidative characteristics of fermented soybean sauce on the oxidation of fatty acid mixture. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol., 22, 332-336
  8. Kim, S.D., Do, J.H. and Oh, H.I. (1981) Antioxidant activity of panax ginseng browning products. J. Korean Agric. Chem. Soc., 24, 161-166
  9. Han, Y.B., Kim, M.R., Han, B.H. and Han, Y.N. (1987) Studies on anti-oxidant component of mustard leaf and seed. Kor. J. Pharm., 18, 41-49
  10. Park, G.S. and Park, E.J. (2003) Comparison of the chemical compositions of Korean and Chinese safflower flower(Cartharnus tinctorious L.). Korean J. Soc. Food Cookery Sci., 19, 603-608
  11. Kang, M.H., Song, E.S., Chung, H.K., Shim, K.B., Kang, C.W., Ryu, Y.H. and Lee, J.R (2001) Comparison of oxidation stability in sesame, com and safflower oils. Korean J. Intl. Agric., 13, 115-120
  12. AOAC (1995), Official methods of analysis of AOAC international.(15th ed). Washington DC; Association of Official Analytical Chemists
  13. Yoon, S.H., Lee, M.J. and Park, B.Y. (1998) Antioxidative effects of some antioxidants according to storage conditions of cooked soybean oil. J. Korean Soc. Food Nutr., 17, 158-163
  14. Cho, H.S. and Park, B.H. (2000) Effect of onion and garlic juice on the lipid oxidation and quality characteristics during the storage of conger eel (Astroconger myriaster). Korean J. Soc. Food Sci., 16, 135-142
  15. Yoon, S.H. and Kim, J.W. (1988) Antioxidantive effects of various antioxidants on the soybean oil. J. Korean Soc. Food Nutr., 17, 19-23
  16. Rhi, J.W. and Shin, H.S. (1993) Antioxidant effect of aqueous extract obtained from green tea. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol., 25, 759-763