LPG 액상분사 엔진에서 아세톤 PLIF를 이용한 연료분포 측정기법 연구

Acetone PLIF for Fuel Distribution Measurements in Liquid Phase LPG Injection Engine

  • 발행 : 2004.01.01

초록

Planar laser-induced fluorescence(PLIF) has been widely used to obtain two dimensional fuel distribution. Acetone PLIF is chosen because fluorescence signal from acetone as a fluorescent tracer is less sensitive to oxygen quenching than other dopants. Acetone PLIF is applied to measure quantitative air excess ratio distribution in an engine fueled with LPG. Acetone is excited by KrF excimer laser (248nm) and its fluorescence image is acquired by ICCD camera with a cut-off filter to suppress Mie scattering from the laser light. For the purpose of quantifying PLIF signal, an image processing method including the correction of laser sheet beam profile is suggested. Raw images are divided by each intensity of laser energy and profile of laser sheet beam. Inhomogeneous fluorescence images scaled with the reference data, which is taken by a calibration process, are converted to air excess ratio distribution. This investigation shows instantaneous quantitative measurement of planar air excess ratio distribution for gaseous fuel.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. v.23 Laser Induced Fluorescence Spectroscopy in Flames J.W.Daily https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-1285(97)00008-7
  2. Prog, Energy Combust. Sci. v.24 Optical Diagnostics for In-cylinder Mixture Formation Measurements in IC Engines H.Zhao;N.Ladommatos https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-1285(98)80026-9
  3. Laser Diagnostics for Combustion Temperature and Species(2nd Edition) A.C.Eckbreth
  4. Experiments in Fluids v.13 Acetone : a Tracer for Concentration Measurements In Gaseous Flows by Planar Laser-induced Fluorescence A.Lozano;B.Yip;R.K.Hanson https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00223244
  5. Applied Optics v.36 no.15 Pressure Dependence of Laser-induced Fluorescence from Acetone L.S.Yuen;J.E.Peters;R.P.Lucht https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.36.003271
  6. Appl. Phys.B v.64 Measurement of Picosecond Laser Induced Fluorescence from Gas Phase 3-pentanone and Acetone : Implications to Combustion Diagnostics F.Ossler;M.Alden https://doi.org/10.1007/s003400050205
  7. Experiments in Fluids v.30 Simultaneous Imaging of Temperature and Mole Fraction Using Acetone Planar Laser-induced Fluorescence M.C.Thurber;R.K.Hanson https://doi.org/10.1007/s003480000142
  8. International Symposium COMODIA 94 Quantitative 2D-mixture Fraction Imaging inside an Internal Combustion Engine Using Acetone-fluorescence D.Wolff;V.Beushausen;H.Schluter;P.Andresen;W.Hentschel;P.Manz;S.Arndt
  9. Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. no.12 Quantitative Determination of Fuel Air Mixture Distributions in an Internal Combustion Engine Using PLIF of Acetone D.Wolff;H.Schluter;V.Beushausen;P.Andresen
  10. SAE 980143 Methane Jet Penetration in a Direct-injection Natural Gas Engine P.J.Rubas;M.A.Paul;G.C.Martin;R.E.Coverdill;R.P.Lucht;J.E.Peters
  11. SAE 961102 A Study of In-cylinder Mixing in a Natural Gas Powered Engine by Planar Laser-induced Fluorescence J.Hiltner;M.Samimy
  12. The Journal of Chem. Thermodynamics v.6 Thermodynamic Properties of Organic Oxygen Compounds XXXIII. The Vapor Pressure of Acetone D.Ambrose;C.H.S.Sprake;R.Townsend https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9614(74)90119-0
  13. Transactions of KSAE v.10 no.4 Flame Propagation Characteristics in a Heavy Duty Liquid Phase LPG Injection SI Engine by Flame Visualization S.G.Kim;C.S.Bae;S.M.Oh;C.U.Kim;K.Y.Kang