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Physicochemical Properties of Gamgug (Chrysanthemun indicum L.)

감국의 이화학적 성상

  • 신영자 (성덕대학 호텔외식조리계열) ;
  • 전정례 (대구가톨릭대학교 가정관리학과) ;
  • 박금순 (대구가톨릭대학교 가정관리학과)
  • Published : 2004.01.01

Abstract

To evaluate a gamgug (Chrysanthemun indicum L.) as a new food material, its physicochemical properties were analyzed. The proximate compositions of gamgug were that the moisture content 10.51%, 9.38% for crude protein, 3.47% for lipid, 4.87% for ash, 13.12% for reduing sugar, 9.03% for crude fiber, and 0.74% for vitamin C, respectively. The essential amino acid contained in gamgug accounted for 41.42% of the total amino acid, while the non-essential amino acid accounted for 58.58%. It was shown that the fatty acid consisted of 6 different kinds, of which 22.63% for palmitic acid followed by 17.51% for linoleic acid, 12.76% for linolenic acid, 4.36% for myristic acid, 3.16% for oleic acid, and 0.61% for stearic acid, respectively. The content of minerals was that K was 847.4 $\mu\textrm{g}$/g which was the largest, Mg 369.0 $\mu\textrm{g}$/g, Ca 300.8 $\mu\textrm{g}$/g, and Na 61.4 $\mu\textrm{g}$/g, respectively. It was also shown that gamgug contained 45 different kinds of volatile flavor compounds, of which a docosane accounted for 9.4%, a benzene, 1-(1,5-dimethyl-4-hexenyl)-4-methyl-benzene for 5.8%, and camphor for 5.4%, respectively.

다양한 식품 소재의 창출을 목적으로 그 기초자료로서 감국꽃잎의 이화학적 성상을 조사하였다. 일반성분은 감국꽃잎의 수분함량이 10.51% ,조단백 9.38%, 지방 3.47%, 회분 4.87%, 환원당 13.12%, 조섬유가 9.03%, 비타민 C의 함량은 0.74%였다. 아미노산 조성은 전체 아미노산 중 필수아미노산이 차지하는 비율은 41.42%이고, 비필수아미노산의 비율은 58.58%였다. 감국의 아미노산 함량은 glutamic acid가 13.54%로 가장 많았고, 그 다음이 alanine(11.25%), aspartic acid(10.35%) 순으로 나타났다. 지방산은 6종의 구성지방산이 확인되었는데 주요지방산은 palmitic acid(23.63%)가 가장 많이 함유되어 있고, linoleic acid(17.51%), linolenic acid(12.76%), myristic acid(4.36%)의 순이었다. 무기질 함량은 K가 847.4 $\mu\textrm{g}$/g으로 가장 많았으며, 그 다음이 Mg 369.0 $\mu\textrm{g}$/g, Ca 300.8 $\mu\textrm{g}$/g, Na 61.4 $\mu\textrm{g}$/g 순으로 나타났다. 감국꽃잎에는 45종의 휘발성분이 확인되었으며, 주요 향기성분으로는 docosane(9.41%), benzene, 1-(1,5-dimethyl-4-hexenyl)-4-methyl-benzene(5.78%), camphor(5.39%) 순으로 나타났다. 총 페놀 화합물의 함량 0.67 mg%이었으며, 총 카로티노이드 함량은 0.84 mg%으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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