Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Effect of Arabinoxylane and PSP on Activation of Immune Cells

Arabinoxylane과 PSP의 면역세포 활성화 효과

  • 채수연 (순천대학교 생물학과) ;
  • 신성해 (순천대학교 생물학과) ;
  • 배만종 (대구한의대학교 한방식품과학부) ;
  • 박미현 (이롬라이프 생명과학연구원) ;
  • 송미경 (이롬라이프 생명과학연구원) ;
  • 황성주 (이롬라이프 생명과학연구원) ;
  • 이성태 (순천대학교 생물학과)
  • Published : 2004.02.01
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Abstract

The objective of the current study was to determine the effects of arabinoxylane and PSP on mouse splenocytes, T cells, B cells and macrophages in vitro. Arabinoxylane and PSP directly induced the proliferation of spleen cells in a dose-dependent manner and increased IFN-${\gamma}$ synthesis. Especially, PSP induced IL-2, IL-4 and IL-10 production, Both arabinoxylane and PSP increased PFC (plaque forming cell) and RFC (rosette forming cell) formation. Arabinoxylane was not induced the proliferation of T cells, but PSP directly induced the proliferation of T cells in a high dose. Arabinoxylane and PSP increased the proliferation of B cells and the phagocytic effects of macrophage. When arabinoxylane and PSP were used in macrophage cell line stimulation, there was a marked induction of NO synthesis in a dose-dependent and an increased TNF-$\alpha$ and IL-6 synthesis. Especially, PSP also induced IL-1$\beta$ production. When arabinoxylane and PSP treated in macrophage cell line, there was induction of MHC class II expression. These results suggest that the capacity of arabinoxylane andPSP seem to act as a potent immunomodulator causing augmentation of immune cell activity, and with the absence of notable side-effects, arabinoxylane and PSP could be used as a biological response modifier having possible therapeutic effects against immunological disorders.

Arabinoxylane과 PSP는 농도 의존적으로 비장세포의 증식과 IFN-${\gamma}$ 생산을 유도하였으며 특히, PSP는 IL-2, IL-4, IL-10의 생산도 유도하였다. 그리고, 항체생산 세포수를 나타내는 PFC은 11∼14%, 활성화된 T세포수를 나타내는 RFC은 9∼30% 증가하였다. Arabinoxylane은 T세포의 증식을 유도하지 못하였지만, PSP는 높은 농도에서 T세포의 증식반응을 유도하였다 Arabinofylane과 PSP는 비장세포에서 분리한 B세포의 증식을 유도하였고, 대식세포의 탐식능은약 20∼22%정도 증가하였다. 그리고, 농도 의존적으로 대식세포의 일산화질소 생산을 유도하였으며, TNF-$\alpha$와 IL-6의 생산을 현저하게 유도하였다. 특히, PSP는IL-1$\beta$의 생산도 유도하였다. 또한, 대식세포 표면의 주조직적합 복합체II(MHC Class II)의 발현을 유도하였다. 이상의 결과로 arabinoxylane과 PSP는 면역반응에 관여하는 T세포, B세포 그리고 대식 세포의 다양한 활성을 유도하는 효과가 있는 것으로 생각되어 면역기능을 강화하는 소재와, 노약자나 회복기 환자 등을 위한 특수 식이용 소재로서 사용이 가능한 것으로 생각된다.

Keywords

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