A List of Cave Fauna and Research Prospect in Korea

한국 동굴생물상 목록 및 연구 전망

  • Kim, Byung-Woo (Department of Life Science, College of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University) ;
  • Choi, Young-Gun (Jeju Island Cave Research Institute) ;
  • Soh, Ho-Young (Fisheries Science Institute, Yosu National University) ;
  • Lee, Hoon (Division of Tourism, College of Social Sciences, Hanyang University) ;
  • Kim, Won-Rok (Department of Life Science, College of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University) ;
  • Lee, Won-Choel (Department of Life Science, College of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University)
  • 김병우 (한양대학교 자연과학대학 생명과학과) ;
  • 최용근 (사단법인 제주도 동굴연구소) ;
  • 서호영 (국립여수대학교 수산과학연구소) ;
  • 이훈 (한양대학교 사회과학대학 관광학부) ;
  • 김원록 (한양대학교 자연과학대학 생명과학과) ;
  • 이원철 (한양대학교 자연과학대학 생명과학과)
  • Published : 2004.03.01

Abstract

Studies on the Korean cave fauna were reviewed during the last seven decades since the first record of Antrokorean gracilipes Verhoeff, 1938. The cave animals have been reported by only 112 papers, 16 repoyts and ten books. In the results, a total of 257 species is recorded representing four phyla, ten classes, 31 orders, and 94 families, and also the holotype localities of 87 species are recorded from 36 caves and four wells in Boron. Arthropods are predominant consisting of 241 species (93.8%), and true spiders (Araneae) are a most diverse group with 97 species (37.7%) including 21 Korean endemic species belonging to 29 families.

최초의 한국 동굴산 생물인 등줄굴노래기(Antrokorean gracilipes Verhoeff 1938)가 보고된 이후부터 약 70여년동안 출판된 동굴 생물상에 관한 112편의 국내외 논문과 16편의 보고서 그리고 10편의 단행본을 재정리하였다. 지금까지 한국산 동굴생물은 총 4문 10강 31목 94과 257종이 보고되었으며 36개소의 동굴과 4개의 우물에서 87종이 한국동굴(지하)산 모식종으로 기록되어 있다. 한국산 동굴생물은 절지동물류가 241종(93.8%)로 가장 우점하였고, 그 중에서 진정 거미류(Araneae)가 21종의 고유종을 포함하여 29과 97종으로. 가장 다양한 분류군 이었다.

Keywords

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