Journal of Nutrition and Health

  • 제37권2호
  • /
  • Pages.123-131
  • /
  • 2004
  • /
  • 2288-3886(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-3959(eISSN)
한국영양학회 (The Korean Nutrition Society)
권호 표지

체질량 지수로 판정된 학령전 남아의 비만에 영향을 미치는 요인

Risk Factors of Obesity by Body Mass Index in Preschool Boys

  • 윤지영 (이화여자대학교 생활환경대학 식품영양학과) ;
  • 박혜숙 (이화여자대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 장남수 (이화여자대학교 생활환경대학 식품영양학과)
  • 발행 : 2004.03.01
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

This study was carried out to identify dietary risk factors for childhood obesity. The study subjects were male children, aged 2-6years, who were enrolled in nursery schools and kindergartens. We obtained anthropometric measurements from 949 boys and dietary questionnaires from 253 boys. The subjects were classified into two groups using the BMI criteria, normal (n=200) group with the BMI below 85th percentile and the obese group with the BMI at 85th percentile and above (n=53). The logistic regression analysis showed that the odds ratios (OR) for obesity were, birth weight greater than 4.0㎏ (3.27) , increased meal speed (4.98) , the frequency of overeating more than twice a week (2.63), the consumption of cooked rice more than one bowl per meal (2.77), the consumption of milk and dairy products less than 5 times a week (2.81), and increased maternal meal speed (1.98). Stepwise multiple logistic regression analyses showed that the variables which contribute to obesity significantly were birth weight greater than 4.0 ㎏ (OR 5.19), the frequency of overeating more than twice a week (OR 2.51) , the consumption of cooked rice more than one bowl per meal (OR 2.74), and the consumption of milk and dairy products less than 5 times a week (OR 4.43) (p＜0.0001) . The results of this study indicate that dietary habits of both children and of their mothers as well as child's birth weight are important variables that contribute to childhood obesity. (Korean J Nutrition 37(2): 123-131, 2004)

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Korean J Community Nutr v.2 no.1 A study on prevalence of obesity, eating habits and life styles of 5th grade students in Inchon You,J.S.;Choi,Y.J.;Kim,I.S.;Chang,K.J.;Chyun,J.H.
  2. Int J Obes v.21 Measurement and long-term health risks of child and adolescent fatness Power,C.;Lake,J.K.;Cole,T.J. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0800454
  3. Obesity Research v.6 no.4 Childhood obesity; the health issue Deckelbaum,R.J.;Williams,C.L.
  4. Pediatrics v.109 no.6 Television viewing and television in bedroom associated with overweight risk among low-income preschool children Barbara,A.D.;Tara,A.E.;Paul,L.J. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.109.6.1028
  5. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord v.26 no.4 Time trends of obesity in pre-school children in China from 1989 to 1997 Luo,J.;Hu,F.B. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0801944
  6. Korean J Obes v.1 no.1 Diagnosis & clinical manifestations in childhood obesity Lee,D.H.
  7. Korean J Dietary Cuit v.15 no.5 Food habits and its relation to the obesity of preschool children living in urban area Kim,Y.K.;Chyun,J.H
  8. Korean J Nutrition v.32 no.4 A study on the food habit and dietary intake of preschool children Park,S.Y.;Paik,H.Y.;Moon,H.K.
  9. J Am Diet Assoc v.98 no.sup 9 The role of experience in children's food acceptance patterns Brich,I.
  10. Korean J Nutrition v.28 no.3 Evaluation of factors associated with health and diet of preschool children by nutritional status Moon,H.K.;Park,S.Y.;Paik,H.Y.
  11. Korean J Dietary Cult v.15 no.4 Nutrition and health status of day-care center children Cho,M.S.
  12. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr v.28 no.6 A study on the food habit and the evaluation of nutrient intake of preschool children in Pusan Lim,H.J.
  13. Korean J Nutrition v.33 no.8 Baseline dietary behavior of children for nutritional management programs at child care centers in Korea Joung,H.J.;Lee,N.H.;Choi,Y.S.;Cho,S.H.
  14. Am J Clin Nut v.69 no.4 Like mother, like daughter; familial patterns of overweight are mediated by mother's dietary distribution Cutting,T.M.;Fisher,J.O.;Girmm-Thomas K;Brich,L.L.
  15. Int J Obes v.25 Food and activity preferences in children of lean and obese parents Wardle,J.;Guthrie,C.;Sanderson,S.;Birch,L.;Plomin,R. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0801661
  16. J Pediatrics v.96 Caloric intake and expenditure of obese boys Waxman,M.;Stunkard,A. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3476(80)80800-6
  17. J Am Diet Asso v.99 no.8 Factors related to adiposity among children aged 2 to 7 years Robertson,S.M.;Cullen,K.W.;Baranowski,J.;Baranowski,T.;Hu,S.;de Moor C https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-8223(99)00224-2
  18. Metabolism v.47 no.12 Growth hormone bioactivity, insulin-like growth factors (IGFs), and IGF binding proteins in obese children Radetti,G.;Bozzola,M.;Pasquino,B.;Paganini,C.;Aglialoro,A.;Livieri,C.;Barreca,A. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0026-0495(98)90075-0
  19. Metabolism v.48 no.7 Temporal association between obesity and hyperinsulinemia in children, adolescent,and youg adults Srivasan,S.R.;Myers,L.;Berenson,G.S. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0026-0495(99)90231-7
  20. J Pediatrics v.103 no.6 Influence of the home environment on the development of obesity in children Strauss,R.S.;Knight,J. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.103.6.e85
  21. Korean J Dietary Cult v.10 Cognitive performance and hyperactivity in terms of eating behavior and physical growth among preschools-I. A survey on eating behavior of preschoolers- Kim,K.A.;Shim,Y.H.
  22. Int J Obes v.24 Risk factors of obesity in preschool children in China; a population-based case-control study He,Q.;Ding,Z.Y.;Fong,D.Y.T.;Karlberg,J. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0801394
  23. Anthropometric standards of the 1998 Korea pediatric Association Height nad Weight Standard Chart Korean Pediatrics Society
  24. Am J Clin Nut v.59 Guidelines for overweight in adolescent preventive services; recommendation from an expert committee Himes,J.H.;Dietz,W.H.
  25. Korean J Nutrition v.34 no.1 Relationship of weight status and physical activity of adolescents in Busan City Yoon,G.A.
  26. Korean J community Nutr v.7 no.1 Development of a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire for pre-school children in Korea Lim,Y.;Oh,S.Y.
  27. Final report on the health eating index (HEI) and mini nutritional assessment (MNA) for nutrition and health promotion Kim,W.Y.;Chung,J.E.;Cho,M.S.;Lee,H.S.
  28. J Korean Public Health Asso v.18 Environmental factors affecting growth of preschool children in Korea; Analysis with weight-length index Moon,H.K.;Song,B.H.;Chung,H.R.
  29. Int J Obes v.25 Size at birth, childhood growth and obesity in adult life Eriksson,J.;Forsen,T.;Tuomilehto,J.;Osmond,C.;Barker,D. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0801602
  30. Pediatrics Int v.43 Association between birthweight and body mass index at 3 years of age Tamami,T.;Akinobu,M.;Ryuichui,K.;Naoko,K.;Yoshiaki,N.;Toshimichi,M.;Toshiro,H. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1442-200X.2001.01468.x
  31. J Korean Diet Asso v.2 A study on the preference and food behavior of the children in primary school foodservice Lee,W.M.;Pang,H.A.
  32. J Korean Soc School Health v.11 no.1 A survey of life style habits of obese school children Kim,H.G.;Nam,H.K.
  33. J Korean Soc Obes v.3 no.1 Serum lipid profiles and diet patterns in obese children in Seoul Park,H.S.;Kang,Y.J.;Shin,E.S.
  34. Korean J Nutrition v.31 no.7 A study on related risk factors of obesity for primary school children-difference between normal and obese group- Park,M.A.;Moon,H.K.;Lee,K.H.;Suh,S.J.
  35. Korean J Obes v.4 no.1 Nutrient intake and eating behavior in mid and severely obese children Park,J.K.;Ahn,H.S.;Lee,D.H.
  36. J Korean Diet Asso v.2 A case-control study of diet related risk factors for obese preschool children Park,M.A.;Moon,H.K.;Kim,E.S.;Cho,K.H.;Lee,K.H.
  37. Korean J Dietary Cult v.9 no.5 Analysis of factors associated with the preschool children's nutrition awareness-mother's messages and nutrition awareness of children- Lim,H.J.;Ahn,H.S.