Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society (한국세라믹학회지)

The Korean Ceramic Society (한국세라믹학회)
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Preparation and Sintering of YAG Powder Prepared by Precipitation

침전법을 이용한 YAG분말의 합성 및 소결

  • Published : 2004.03.01
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Abstract

Yttrium Aluminum Garnet (YAG) powders were synthesized by precipitation of solutions of Al and Y nitrates using ammonium hydrogen carbonate as a precipitant. Y$_2$O$_3$ and YAG phases were formed in the precipitates, which had been attrition-milled. Well-crystallized, phase-pure YAG powders were obtained after calcination of the milled precipitates at 1100$^{\circ}C$ for 1 h. The powders were found to exhibit an excellent sinterability regardless of the addition of SiO$_2$(500 ppm Si) as a sintering aid. All samples already densified to relative densities greater than 70% at 1300$^{\circ}C$ and relative densities of ∼83％ at 1400$^{\circ}C$. The samples doped with SiO$_2$ showed a little improvement in densification as compared with those for the undoped samples and resulted in a relative density of 97% at 1600$^{\circ}C$.

Al 및 Y 질산염 용액에 탄산수소암모늄(NH$_4$HCO$_3$)을 침전제로 사용하여 YAG 분말을 합성하였다. 침전물을 attrition-milling한 결과, $Y_2$O$_3$와 YAG 상이 생성되었으며, 분쇄한 침전물을 110$0^{\circ}C$에서 1시간 하소하여 결정상이 잘 발달된 YAG 단일상 분말을 얻을 수 있었다. 분말의 소결성은 소결조제 SiO$_2$(500ppm Si)의 첨가에 관계없이 매우 우수하였다. 모든 시편은 130$0^{\circ}C$에서 이미 70% 이상의 밀도로 소결되었으며,140$0^{\circ}C$에서도 -83%의 밀도를 나타내었다. SiO$_2$로 도핑한 시편은 도핑하지 않은 시편 보다 치밀화가 약간 향상되었으며, 1$600^{\circ}C$에서 97%의 소결밀도가 얻어졌다.

Keywords

References

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