An Experimental Study on the Dimensional Error in Ball End Milling

볼 엔드밀 가공에서 치수오차에 관한 실험적 연구

  • 심기중 (전북대학교 대학원 기계공학과) ;
  • 유종선 (전북대학교 대학원 기계공학) ;
  • 정진용 (군장대학 자동차기계계) ;
  • 서남섭 (전북대학교 기계공학과)
  • Published : 2004.07.01

Abstract

This paper presents an experimental study on the dimensional error in ball-end milling. In the 3D free-formed surface machining using ball-end milling, while machining conditions are varied due to the Z component of the feed and existing hemisphere part of the ball-end mill, the mechanics of ball-end milling are complicated. In the finishing, most of cutting is performed the ball part of the cutter and the machined surface are required the high quality. But the dimensional errors in the ball-end milling are inevitably caused by tool deflection, tool wear, thermal effect and machine tool errors and so on. Among these factors, the most significant one of dimensional error is usually known as tool deflection. Tool deflection is related to the instantaneous horizontal cutting force and varied the finishing cutting path. It lead to decrease cutting area, thus resulting cutting forces but the dimensional precision surface could not be obtained. So the machining experiments are conducted fur dimensional error investigation and these results may be used for decrease dimensional errors in practice.

Keywords

References

  1. Kline, W. A., DeVor, R. E. and Shareef, I. A., 'The Prediction of Surface Accuracy in End Milling,' Transactions of the ASME., Vol. 104, pp. 272-278, 1982 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3185830
  2. Kline, W. A., DeVor, R. E. and Lindberg, J. R, 'The Prediction of Cutting Forces in End Milling with Application to Cornering Cuts,' Int. J. Mach. Tool Des. Res., Vol. 22, pp. 7-22, 1982 https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7357(82)90016-6
  3. Sutherland, J. W. and DeVor, R. E., 'An Improved Method for Cutting Force and Surface Error Prediction in Flexible End Milling Systems,' Transactions of the ASME., Vol. 108, pp. 269-279, 1986 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3187077
  4. Lim, E. M. and Menq, C. H., 'The Prediction of Dimensional Error for Sculptured Surface Productions Using the Ball-End Milling Process PART2,' Int. J. Mach. Tools Manufact., Vol. 35, pp. 1171-1185, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1016/0890-6955(94)00045-L
  5. Feng, H. Y. and Menq, C. H., 'The Prediction of Cutting Forces in the Ball-End Milling Process,' Int. J. Mach. Tools Manufact., Vol. 34, pp. 697-710, 1993 https://doi.org/10.1016/0890-6955(94)90052-3
  6. Feng, H. Y. and Menq, C. H., 'A Flexible Ball-end Milling System Model for Cutting Force and Machining Error Prediction,' ASME J. of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Vol. 118, pp.461-469, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2831055
  7. Yang, M. Y. and Sim, C. G., 'A Study on the Precision machining in Ball End Milling System,' Journal of KSPE, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 50-64, 1994
  8. Wang, D. H. and Yun, K. S., 'Characteristics of Tool Deflection of Ball-end Mill Cutter in Pencil Cutting of the Corner,' Journal of KSPE, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp.123-129, 1999
  9. Doo, S., Hong, J. W. and Suh, N. S., 'A Study on the Cutting Force and Machining Error on the Iclined Plane in Ball-End Milling,' Journal of KSPE, Vol. 18, No.7, pp.112-119, 2001