References
- Akiyama M., Hideshima T., Hayashi T., Tai Y. T., Mitsiades C. S., Mitsiades N., Chauhan D., Richardson P., Munshi N. C., and Anderson K. C., Nuclear factor-kappaB p65 mediates tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced nuclear translocation of telomerase reverse transcriptase protein. Cancer Res., 63, 18-21 (2003)
- Bantel, H., Engels, I. H., Voelter, W., Schulze-Osthoff, K., and Wesselborg, S., Mistletoe lectin activates caspase-8/FLICE independently of death receptor signaling and enhances anticancer drug-induced apoptosis. Cancer Res., 59, 2083-2090 (1999)
- Bellacosa, A, Chan, T. O., Ahmed, N. N., Datta, K., Malsrom, S., Stokoe, D., McCormick, F., Feng, J., and Tsichlis, P., Akt activation by growth factors is a multiple-step process: The role of the PH domain. Oncogene, 17, 313-325 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1201947
- Breitschopf, K., Zeiher, A. M., and Dimmeler, S., Pro-atherogenic factors induce telomerase inactivation in endothelial cells through an Akt-dependent mechanism. FEBS Lett., 493, 21-25 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-5793(01)02272-4
- Brunet, A., Bonni, A., Zigmond, M. J., Lin, M. Z., Juo, P., Hu, L. S., Anderson, M.J., Arden, K. C., Blenis, J., and Greenberg, M. E., Akt promotes cell survival by phosphorylating and inhibiting a Forkhead transcription factor. Cell, 96, 857-868 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80595-4
-
B
$\ddot{u}$ ssing, A., Suzar, K., Bergmann, J., Pf$\ddot{u}$ ller, U., Schietzel, M., and Schweizer, K., Induction of apoptosis in human lymphocytes treated with Viscum album L. is mediated by the mistletoe lectins. Cancer Lett., 99, 59-72 (1996) https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3835(95)04038-2 -
B
$\ddot{u}$ ssing, A., Multani, A. S., Pathak, S., Pf$\ddot{u}$ ller, U., and Schietzel, M., Induction of apoptosis by the N-acetylgalactosamine-specific toxic lectin from Viscum album L is associated with a decrease of nuclear p53 and Bcl-2 proteins and induction otelomeric associations. Cancer Lett., 130, 57-68 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3835(98)00124-4 - Bussing, A., Biological and pharmacological properties of Viscum album L.; From tissue flask to man. In A. Bussing (eds.), Mistletoe, genus Viscum & other genera, Medicinal and aromatic plantslndustrial profiles. Harwood Academic Publishers, Netherland, pp 45-60 (2000)
- Cardone, M. H., Roy, N., Stennicke, H. R., Salvesen, G. S., Franke, T. F., Stanbridge, E., Frisch, S., and Reed, J. C., Regulation of cell death protease caspase-9 by phosphorylation. Science, 282, 318-321 (1998)
- Choi, S. H., Kang, H. K., Im, E. O., Kim, Y. J., Bae, Y. T., Choi, Y. H., Lee, K. H., Chung, H. Y., Chang, H. K., and Kim, N. D., Inhibition of cell growth and telomerase activity of breast cancer cells in vitro by retinoic acids. Int. J. Oncol., 17, 971-976 (2000)
- Counter, C. M., Avilion, A. A., LeFeuvre, C. E., Stewart, N. G., Greider, C. W., Harley, C. B., and Bacchetti, S., Telomere shortening associated with chromosome instability in immortal cells which express telomerase activity. EMBO J., 11,1921-1929 (1992)
- Datta, S. R., Dudek, H., Tao, X., Masters, S., Fu, H., Gotoh, Y., and Greenberg, M. E., Akt phosphorylation of Bad couples survival signals to the cell-intrinsic death machinery. Cell, 91, 231-241 (1997) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80405-5
- Datta, S. R., Brunet, A., and Greenberg, M. E., Cellular survival: a play in three Akts. Genes Dev., 13, 2905-2927 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.13.22.2905
- Gjertsen, B. T. and Doskeland, S.O., Protein phosphorylation in apoptosis. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1269, 187-199 (1995) https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-4889(95)00117-B
- Herbert, B. S., Pitts, A. E., Baker, S. I., Hamilton, S. E., Wright, W. E., Shay, J. W., and Corey, D. R., Inhibition of human telomerase in immortal human cells leads to progressive telomere shortening and cell death. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 96, 14276-14281 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.96.25.14276
- Kang, S. S., Kwon, T. G., Kwon, D. Y., and Do, S. I., Akt protein kinase enhances human telomerase activity through phosphorylation of telomerase reverse transcriptase subunit. J. Biol. Chem., 274, 13085-13090 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.274.19.13085
- Kennedy, S. G., Wagner, A. J., Conzen, S. D., Jordan, J., Belacosa, A., Tsichlis, P. N., The PI3-Kinase/Akt signaling pathway delivers an anti-apoptotic signal. Genes Den., 11, 701-713 (1997) https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.11.6.701
- Kim, N. W., Piatyszek, M. A., Prowse, K. R., Harley, C. B., West, M. D., Ho, P. L., Coviello, G. M., Wright, W. E., Weinrich, S. L., and Shay, J. W., Specific association of human telomerase activity with immortal cells and cancer. Science, 266, 2011-2015 (1994) https://doi.org/10.1126/science.7605428
- Kim, M. S., So, H. S., Lee, K. M., Park, J. S., Lee, J. H., Moon, S. K., Ryu, D. G., Chung, S. Y., Jung, B. H., Kim, Y. K., Moon, G., and Park, R., Activation of caspase cascades in Korean mistletoe (Viscum album var. coloratum) lectin-II-induced apoptosis of human myeloeukemic U937 cells. Gen. Pharmacol., 34, 349-355 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-3623(01)00072-6
- Kondo, Y., Kondo, S., Tanaka, Y., Haqqi, T., barna, B. P., and Cowell, J. K., Inhibition of telomerase increases the susceptibility of human malignant glioblastoma cells to cisplatin-induced apoptosis. Oncogene, 16, 2243-2248 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1201754
- Lyu, S. Y., Park, S. M., Choung, B. Y., and Park, W. B., Comparative study of Korean (Viscum album, var. coloratum) and European mistletoes (Viscum album). Arch. Pharm. Res., 23, 592-598 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02975247
- Lyu, S. Y., Park, W. B., Choi, K. H., and Kim, W. H., Involvement of caspase-3 in apoptosis induced by Viscum album var. coloratum agglutinin in HL-60 cells. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 65, 534-541 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.65.534
- Lyu, S. Y., Choi S. H., and ParkW. B., Korean mistletoe lectin-induced apoptosis in hepatocarcinoma cells is associated with inhibition of telomerase via mitochondrial controlled pathway independent of p53. Arch. Pharm. Res., 25, 93-101 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02975269
- Meier, R., Alessic, D. R., Cron, P., Andjelkovic, M., and Hemings, B. A., Mitogenic activation, phosphorylation, and nuclear translocation of protein kinase B beta. J Biol. Chem., 272, 30491-30497 (1997) https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.272.48.30491
- Pae, H. O., Sea, W. G., Oh, G. S., Shin, M. K., Lee, H. S., Kim, S. B., and Chung, H. T., Potentiation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha- induced apoptosis by mistletoe lectin. Immunopharmacal. Immunotoxicol., 22, 697-709 (2000) https://doi.org/10.3109/08923970009016433
- Pae, H. O., Ohm, G. S., Kim, N. Y., Shin, M. K., Lee, H. S., Yun, Y. G., Oh, H., Kim, Y. M., and Chung, H. T., Roles of extracellular signal-regulated kinase and p38 mitogenactivated protein kinase in apoptosis of human monoblastic leukemia U937 cells by lectin-II isolated from Korean mistletoe. In vitro Mol. Toxicol., 14, 99-106 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1089/10979330152560496
- Ribereau-Gayon, G., Jung, M., Frantz, M., and Anton, R., Modulation of cytotoxicity and enhancement of cytokine release induced by Viscum album L. extracts or mistletoe lectins. Anticancer Drugs, 8, S3-8 (1997) https://doi.org/10.1097/00001813-199704001-00002
- Song, Q. and Lavin, M., Calyculin A, A potent inhibitor of phosphatasse-1 and 2A, prevenets apoptosis. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 190, 47-55 (1993) https://doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.1993.1009
-
Stein, G. M., Pfuller, U., Schietzel, M., and B
$\ddot{u}$ ssing, A., Intracellular expression of IL-4 and inhibition of IFN-gamma by extracts from European mistletoe is related to induction of apoptosis. Anticancer Res., 20, 2987-2994 (2000) - Walzel, H., Blach, M., Neels, P., Schulz, U., Wollenhaupt, K., and Brock, J., The B-chain of mistletoe lectin I efficiently stimulates calcium signaling in human Jurkat T-cells. Immunol. Lett., 78, 57-66 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-2478(01)00238-3
- Yao, R. and Cooper, G. M., Requirement for phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase in the prevention of apoptosis by the nerve growh factor. Science, 267, 2003-2005(1995) https://doi.org/10.1126/science.7701324
- Zha, J., Harada, H., Yang, E., Jockel, J., and Korsmeyer, S. J., Serine phosphorylation of death Bad in response to survival factor results in binding to 14-3-3 not Bcl-xL. Cell. 87, 619-628 (1996) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81382-3
- Zhang, X., Mar, V., Zhou, Harrington, L., and Robinsos, M. O., Telomere Shortening and apoptosis in telomerase_inhibited human tumor cells. Genes Dev., 13, 2388-2399 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.13.18.2388