Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Changes of the Constituents in the Rehmanniae Radix Preparata during Processing

숙지황 제조과정에 따른 성분함량 변화

  • 이종기 (초당대학교 의약관리학과) ;
  • 서정미 (광주광역시보건환경연구원)
  • Published : 2004.12.01
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Abstract

This study was performed to obtain the good processing in the Relunanniae Radix Preparata. The contents of the Relunanniae Radix and the Relunanniae Radix Preparata produced through different processes were analyzed in the 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde (5-HMF), sugar, total nitrogen, crude lipid and ash. 5-HMF was not detected in the Relunanniae Radix, but detected in the Relunanniae Radix Preparata. 5-HMF content was increased gradually with processing times (1∼9 times) and increased expressly in the Relunanniae Radix Preparata steamed for 7 times. Sucrose, fructose and glucose were contained in the Relunanniae Radix, but sucrose was not detected and fructose and glucose were increased largely in the Relunanniae Radix Preparata steamed for 1 time. Fructose and glucose were decreased gradually with processing times (2∼9 times), but the gap of decrease was insignificant. Total nitrogen was changed slightly and crude lipid was decreased slowly with processing times. The ash was suitable to KPⅧ rules (less than 6.0%). From this analysis we found out the content of 5-HMF from Relunanniae Radix Preparata steamed more than 7 times was suitable to KPⅧ rules (more than 0.1%).

숙지황은 제조방법에 따라 각각 그 제조과정의 기준을 달리하고 있어 건지황을 증숙하는 횟수에 따라 5-HMF와 당류의 함량변화를 분석하여 어느 증숙단계가 바람직한지를 검토하고 그 외에 총질소, 조지방, 회분 등을 측정하였다. 건지황에서 는 5-HMF가 나타나지 않았고, 숙지황에서 증수(증수)에 따라 1증에서 6증까지 는 5-HMF의 함량이 서서히 증가하다가 7증에서 크게 증가하였다. 당류는 건지황에서 이당류인 sucrose와 단당류인 fructose 및 glucose가 함유되었으나 증숙과정을 거친 후(1증∼9증) sucrose가 나타나지 않았고, fructose와 glucose의 함량이 크게 증가하였다. 총질소는 건지 황과 증숙과정 을 거 친 숙지 황에서 큰 변화가 없었으며, 조지방의 경우 증숙과정을 거치는 동안 서서히 감소하였다. 회분은 대한약전(제8개정)의 기준(6.0%이하)에 적합하였다. 숙지황의 품질관리를 위한 지표로서 5-HMF함량이 대한약전(제8개정)의 기준(0.1% 이상)에 적합한 증숙과정은 본 연구에서는 7증 이상임을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 숙지황은 그 제조방법에 따라 그 성상 및 성분의 함량이 변화하므로 제조기준으로서 증숙단계를 어느 한 단계로 규정하기보다는 지표성분인 5-HMF가 0.1% 이상인 제조과정이 어느 단계에 해당되는 것인지를 파악하여 제품을 생산하는 것이 바람직하다고 사료된다.

Keywords

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