DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of the Mixture of Two Plant Alkaloids Isolated from Corydalis longipes Against Balsam Powdery Mildew on Detached Leaves and Pea Powdery Mildew in Field

  • Gohain, Leena (Department of Mycology and Plant Pathology, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University) ;
  • Maurya, S. (Department of Mycology and Plant Pathology, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University) ;
  • Pandey, M.B. (Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University) ;
  • Pandey, V.B. (Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University) ;
  • Singh, U.P. (Department of Mycology and Plant Pathology, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University)
  • 발행 : 2004.12.31

초록

N-Methylhydrasteine hydroxylactam and 1-methoxyberberine chloride, both alkaloids, extracted from Corydalis longipes have been assayed for their activities against two powdery mildews. The spore germination of Erysiphe cichoracearum on detached leaf of balsam(Impatiens balsaminia) following pre- and post-inoculation treatments by their mixture has shown high efficacy against the pathogen at 100, 200 and 300 ${\mu}g/ml$. The mixture was also effective at both pre- and post-inoculation treatments at 500, 1000, 1500 ${\mu}g/ml$ doses against E. pisi causing pea powdery mildew in pea(Pisum sativum) under field conditions. The significant efficacy of the mixture of two compounds against spore germination on detached leaves of balsam and also under field conditions in pea warrants its inclusion in trials against some other diseases under field conditions.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Basha, S. A., Mishra, R. K, Jha, R. N., Pandey, V. B. and Singh, U. P. 2000. Effect of berberine and (${\pm}$)-bicuculline isolated from Corydalis chaerophylla on spore germination of some fungi. Folia Mierobiol. 47: 161-165
  2. Blasko, G., Gula, D. J. and Sharma, M. 1972. The isoquinoline alkaloids. J. Nat. Prod. 25: 356-379
  3. Chakravorty, D. K and Pariya, S. N. 1977. Inhibition of phytopathogenic fungi in some Indian medicinal plant extracts. Z. Pflanzenkrankh. Pflanzensch. 84: 221-222
  4. Chaturvedi, R., Dikishit, A. and Dixit, S. N. 1987. Adenocalymma allicea,a new source of natural fungitoxicat. Trop. Agric. 64: 318-322
  5. CSIR, New Delhi, India. 1950. The Wealth of India, Raw materials, Vol II. 358
  6. Kathmandu, Nepal, Flora of Kathamandu Valley (Bulletine of the Department of Medicinal Plants)
  7. Khurana, S. M. P. and Singh, S. 1972. Studies on Calotropis procera as inhibitor of tobacco mosaic virus. Phytopatho. Z. 73: 341-346 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1972.tb02556.x
  8. Lyon, G. P., Regilinski, T. and Newton, A. C. 1995. Novel disease control compounds: the potential to immunize plan against infection. Plant Pathol. 44: 407-427 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.1995.tb01664.x
  9. Maillard, M., Gupta, M. P. and Hostelmann, K. 1987. A new antifungal prenylated fluronone from Erythrina berteroana. Planta Med. 53: 563-564 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-962812
  10. Maillard, M., Hanberger, M., Gupta, M. P. and Hostelmann, K. 1989. An antifungal isoflavonone from a structural revision of a flavonone of Erythrina berteroana. Planta Med. 55: 281-282 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-962004
  11. Maurya, S., Srivastava, J. S., Jha, R. N., Pandey, V. B. and Singh, U. P. 2001. Effect of tetrahydropalmatine, an alkaloid on spore germination of some fungi. Mycobiol. 29: 142-144
  12. Maurya, S., Srivastava, J. S., Jha, R. N., Pandey, V. B. and Singh, U. P. 2002. Efficacy of alkaloid (-)-Corypalmine against spore germination of some fungi. Folia Microbiol. 47(3): 287-290 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02817654
  13. Prithiviraj, B., Singh, U. P, Khiste, S. and Ram, D. 1996. Effect of methanol extract of Aegle marmelos leaves on Sclerotium rolfsii. Internat. J. Pharm. 34: 148-150 https://doi.org/10.1076/phbi.34.2.149.13200
  14. Prithiviraj, B., Manickam, M., Singh, U. P. and Ray, A. B. 1997. Antifungal activity of anacardic acid, a naturally occurring derivative of salicylic acid. Can. J. Bot. 74: 207-211
  15. Prithiviraj, B., Singh, U. P., Singh, K. P. and Schumacher, K. P. 1998. Field evaluation of ajoene, a constituent of garlic (Allium sativum) and Neemazal${\circledR}$ a product of neem (Azadirachta indica), against powdery mildew (Erysiphe pisi) of pea (Pisum sativum). Z. Pflanzenkrankh. Pflanzensch. 105: 274-278
  16. Rucker, G., Breitmaier, E., Zhang, G. L. and Mayer, R. 1994. Alkaloids from Dactylicapnos torulosa. Phytochemistry 36: 519-523 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97106-1
  17. Sarma, B. K., Srivastava, J. S., Prithiviraj, J. B., Singh, U. P. and Pandey, S. N. 1998. Effect of Mannich bases on some plant pathogenic fungi. Folia Microbiol. 43: 393-398 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02818579
  18. Sarma, B. K., Pandey, V. B., Mishra, G. D. and Singh, U. P. 1999. Antifungal activity of berberine iodide, a constituent of Fumaria indica. Folia Mierobiol. 44: 164-166 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02816235
  19. Singh, U. P., Pandey, V. N., Wagner, K. G. and Singh, K. P. 1990. Ntifungal activity of $ajoene^{TM}$, a constituent of garlic (Allium sativum). Can. J. Bot. 68: 1354-1356 https://doi.org/10.1139/b90-172
  20. Singh, U. P., Prithiviraj, B., Wagner, K. G. and Scumacher, K. P. 1995. Effect of $ajoene^{TM}$, a constituent of garlic (Alium sativum) on powdery mildew (Erysiphe pisi) of pea (Pisum sativum). J. Plant Dis. Prot. 102: 399-406
  21. Singh, B., Srivastava, J. S., Khosa, R. L. and Singh, U. P. 2001. Individual and combined effects of berberine and santonin on spore germination of some fungi. Folia Microbiol. 46: 137-142 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02873592
  22. Sriobaite, J. 1960. Phytoncides of Ranunculaceae, their effects on growth of fungi and prospects for practical use. Biol. Geogr. Coal. 36: 165-173
  23. Vidyasekram, P. and Mutharnilan, M. 1995. Development of formulation of Psedomonas flouresence for control of chickpea wilt. Plant Disease. 79: 782-786