Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society (한국안광학회지)

The Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society (한국안광학회)
권호 표지

A study on the distance and near horizontal phoria of the young people in Korea

한국 청년의 원거리와 근거리 수평사위에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Hye-Dong (Department of Ophthalmic Optics, Daegu Health College) ;
  • Lee, Dong-Hee (Department of Ophthalmic Optics, Seoul Health College)
  • 김혜동 (대구보건대학 안경광학과) ;
  • 이동희 (서울보건대학 안경광학과)
  • Received : 2004.03.28
  • Published : 2004.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Our research is about the measurement of the distance & near horizontal phoria by the Von Graefe test. The inspection was processed about normal 60 subjects(120eyes) aged from 20 to 30) years old by the subjective method of refraction. Among 120 eyes, the myopia is 64eyes(53%) and the emmetropia is 56eyes(47%). In the measurement of the distance horizontal phoria, we could know that the exophoria is 40%(24 subjects), the esophoria is 40%(24 subjects), and the orthophoria is 20%(12 subjects). In case of the near horizontal phoria, we could know that the exophoria is 65%(39 subjects), the esophoria is 23.3%(14 subjects), and the orthophoria is 11.7%(7 subjects).

만20세에서 30세사이의 남녀 60명(120안)을 대상으로 자각적 굴절검사를 실시하여 원거리 완전 교정된 상태에서 프리즘 분리법을 이용하여 원거리&근거리 수평사위를 측정하였다. 총 120안중 근시안 64안(53%), 정시안 56(47%)이었다. 원거리 수평사위는 외사위 24명(40%), 내사위 24명(40%), 정위 12명(20%)이었다. 근거리 수평사위는 외사위 39명(65%), 내사위 14명(23.3%), 정위 7명(11.7%)이었다.

Keywords