Fashion & Textile Research Journal (한국의류산업학회지)

The Society of Fashion and Textile Industry (한국의류산업학회)
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Preparation and Characteristics of Polypropylene Nonwoven Fabric Grafted by Styrene

스티렌 그라프트 폴리프로필렌 부직포의 제조와 특성

  • Kim, Sang-Yool (Dept. of Clothing & Textiles, Mokpo National University) ;
  • Na, Choon-Ki (Dept. of Environmental Eng., Mokpo National University)
  • 김상률 (목포대학교 의류학전공) ;
  • 나춘기 (목포대학교 환경공학전공)
  • Received : 2003.12.08
  • Published : 2004.06.30
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Abstract

Photografting of styrene (St) on polypropylene (PP) nonwoven fabric using benzoin ethyl ether (BEE) as a photosensitizer was investigated. Inhibition of homopolymerization was achieved by adding various concentrations of $FeSO_4{\cdot}7H_2O$, $CuSO_4{\cdot}5H_2O$ and Mohr's salt. As St concentration was increased, the degree of grafting was increased as to a specific value and then decreased, and the effect of BEE concentration showed the same tendency. It was also found that the degree of grafting increased with reaction time and reaction temperature. Addition of the polyfunctional monomers and $H_2SO_4$ to the grafting system accelerated the photografting. The melting temperature, molecular weight, tensile strength and elongation were decreased with the increase in the degree of grafting.

Keywords

References

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