한국자동차공학회논문집 (Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers)

  • 제12권6호
  • /
  • Pages.111-118
  • /
  • 2004
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  • 1225-6382(pISSN)
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  • 2234-0149(eISSN)
한국자동차공학회 (The Korean Society of Automotive Engineers)
권호 표지

고속전철의 터널입구 형상이 공력특성 및 터널입구 압축파에 미치는 영향

Effect of Tunnel Entrance Shape of High Speed Train on Aerodynamic Characteristics and Entry Compression Wave

  • 정수진 (동해대학교 자동차공학과) ;
  • 김우승 (한양대학교 기계공학과) ;
  • 발행 : 2004.11.01
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Abstract

The work presented in this paper concerns the aerodynamic characteristics and compression wave generated in a tunnel when a high speed train enters it. A large number of solutions have been proposed to reduce the amplitude of the pressure gradient in tunnels and some of the most efficient solutions consist of (a) addition ofa blind hood, (b) addition of inclined part at the entrance, and (c) holes in the ceiling of the tunnel. These are numerically studied by using the three-dimensional unsteady compressible Euler equation solver with ALE, CFD code, based on FEM method. Computational results showed that the smaller inclined angle leads to the lower pressure gradient of compression wave front. This study indicated that the most efficient slant angle is in the range from $30^{\circ}$ to $50^{\circ}$. The maximum pressure gradient is reduced by $26.81\%$ for the inclined angle of $30^{\circ}$ as compared to vertical entry. Results also showed that maximum pressure gradient can be reduced by $15.94\%$ in blind hood entry as compared to $30^{\circ}$ inclined tunnel entry. Furthermore, the present analysis showed that inclined slant angle has little effect on aerodynamic drag. Comparison of the pressure gradient between the inclined tunnel hood and the vertical entry with air vent holes indicated that the optimum inclined tunnel hood is much more effective way in reducing pressure gradient and increasing the pressure rise time.

Keywords

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