Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science (한국연초학회지)

The Korean Society of Tobacco Science (한국연초학회)
권호 표지

Relationship between Weather Factors and Chemical Components of Burley Tobacco

기상요인과 버어리종 잎담배의 화학성분과의 관계

  • Published : 2004.12.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between weather factors during the growing season and chemical components of burley tobacco. Chemical components used in this study was from 'Farm Leaf Tobacco Test' conducted at KT&G Central Research Institute from 1987 through 2002. Data of weather factors during growing season(April to July) were collected in 6 districts measured at Korea Meteorological Adminstration(KMA). Total nitrogen content was increased from 1987 through 2002. Year to year variation of rainfall was the largest, followed by that of sunshine hour. Month to month variation of rainfall also was the largest, followed by that of mean daily air temperature. A negative correlation was found between rainfall and sunshine hour. Relative humidity(R.H.) was correlated positively with rainfall, whereas negatively with sunshine hour. The negative correlations were found between nicotine content and rainfall(in June, May$\~$June, June$\~$July, May$\~$July and average), and R.H.(in June, May$\~$June, June$\~$July, May$\~$July and average), respectively. The negative correlations were found between crude ash content and rainfall(in June and May$\~$June), and R.H.(in June, May$\~$June, June$\~$July and May$\~$July), respectively. Ether extraction content was correlated positively with mean daily air temperature(in July, June $\~$July and May$\~$July) and with sunshine hour(in July, June$\~$July and May$\~$July), but negatively with rainfall(average) and with R.H.(in April, July, June$\~$July, April$\~$June, May­July and average), respectively. Chloride content was correlated positively with sunshine hour(in May, April$\~$May, May$\~$June, April$\~$June, May$\~$July and average), but negatively with rainfall(in June, May$\~$June, June$\~$July, April$\~$June, May$\~$July and average).

Keywords

References

  1. Abdallah, F. (2004) Cigarette Production Development, Blending and processing know how sensory testing of cigarette smoke, Tobacco Reporter, Raleigh, North Carolina 27609 : 87
  2. Cavkaroski, D., Grabuloski, T. Aceska, N. and Risteski, I. (1990) The effect of biological conditions(climate) upon the chemical content of Virginia tobacco varieties. Bul. Sp. CORESTA, Symposium Kallithea, p. 120, abstr. All
  3. Davis, D. L. and Nielsen, M. T. (1999) TOBACCO, Production, Chemistry and Technology, Blackwell Science, United Kingdom : 10-11
  4. Johnson, G. D. and Sims, J. L. (1986) Response of burley tobacco to application data, source, and rate of potassium fertilizer. Tob. Sci. 30: 138-4
  5. Kado, S., Uno, Y. and Kakie, T. (1975) Chemical studies on curing of domestic type of tobacco plants. K. Changes in yields and smoking quality of ether and methanol extracts and various fractions during air curing. Bull. Utsnomyia. Tob. Exp. Stn.13: 42-64
  6. Kitamura, T., Ito, T. and Kudo, H. (1978) Studies on the absorption of chloride by burley tobacco, I. Effects of chloride content onthe chemical and physical properties of cured leaves and smoking quality of tobacco. Bull. Morioka Tob. Exp. Stn. 13 : 1-12
  7. Korea Meteorological Adminstration ; KMA (2004)www.kma.go.kr/weather/climate/daydate/daly-month.jsp?a
  8. Long, R. C. and Weybrew, J. A. (1982) Effect of moisture management on flue cured tobacco quality, Proceedings 19th Annual NC Irrigation Conference, 19 : 9-19
  9. Long, R. C. and Woltz, W. G. (1977) Environmental factors affecting the chemical composition of tobacco, In Recent Aduancesin the Chemicat Composition of Tobacco and Tobacco Smoke. 173d Am. Chem. Soc., New Orleans. 116-163
  10. Nielsen, M. T. and Collins, G. B. (1985) Genotypic and environmental influences on smoke components and leaf chemical constituents in burley tobacco. Tob. Sci. 29 :139-143
  11. Raper, C. D. and Smith, W. T. (1973) Humidity effects on tobacco development. TC&C #2704
  12. Takahashi, Y., Tadimi, K. and Takahashi, T.(1992) Influences of different mulched cultivation on growth, yield, quality and smoking quality of Burley tobacco. Bull. Leaf Tob. Res. 2(43) : 301-316
  13. Tancogne, J., Vidal, B. and Chouteau, J. (1981) A study of transfer to smoke of petroleum ether extractable tobacco constituents. Ann.Tabac. 17(2) : 143-52
  14. Tsai, C. F. and Hsieh, R. H. (1981) Study on the petroleum ether extracts content in Taiwan flue cured tobacco. Bull. Taiwan Tob. Res. Inst. 14 : 53-61
  15. Van der Merwe, M. S. (1977) Chloride distribution in the tobacco leaf. CORESTA Meet. Agro Phyto Groups/Relation Groups Agro Phyto, Montreux, AP35
  16. 안동명, 민영근, 이경구, 이완남 (1991) 지역, 연도 및 엽분에 따른 잎담배 이화학성 차이. 한국연초학회지 13(1) : 74-81
  17. 안동명, 이종철, 김상범, 조수헌, 복진영, 김용규 (2001) 원료 잎담배 품질에 관한 연구. 한국인삼연초연구원, 담배연구보고서 : 12-13
  18. 이용득, 김정환, 한원식 (1989a) 황색종 잎담배 품질과 기상요인과의 관계분석 I . 박엽의 등급별 수량분포와 기상요인. 한국작물학회지 34(2) : 163-169
  19. 이용득, 한원식, 김정환 (1989b) 황색종 잎담배 품질과 기상요인과의 관계 분석. II. 후엽 등급별 수량분포와 기상요인. 한국작물학회지 34(3) : 229-234
  20. 이용득 (1995) 기상요인과 잎담배의 품질과의 관계. 한국작물학회지 40(1) : 120-124
  21. 정태익, 정원채, 신주식 (1980) 기상환경이 잎담배생산에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구. 한국기상학회지 16(1) : 37-44. 허일 (1968) 잎담배 수량에 영양하는 기상요소에 대한 고찰. 한국작물학회지4(1) : 97-102
  22. 조성진, 이윤환, 홍순달, 김재정 (1989). 연초생육 기간동안의 강수량, 일조시간 및 증발량 등과 연초수량과의 상호관계, 한국토양비료학회지 22(4) : 285-289
  23. 조수헌, 김상범, 정기택, 복진영, 안대진, 김용규, 정열영, 이종률 (2003) 원료엽 품질평가 및 품질 균일성 향상 연구, KT&G 중앙연구원 연구보고서 : 42
  24. 허일 (1968) 잎담배 수량에 영양하는 기상요소에 대한 고찰. 한국작물학회지4(1) : 97-102