Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society (한국세라믹학회지)

The Korean Ceramic Society (한국세라믹학회)
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A Study on the Preparation and Application of Calcium Phosphate Powder to Bonechina Clay

본차이나 소지용 인산칼슘 분말의 제조 및 적용에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Yun-Sung (Materials Team, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology) ;
  • Kim, Juny (Materials Team, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology) ;
  • Yoo, Jung-Whan (Materials Team, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology) ;
  • Kim, Hyung-Tae (Materials Team, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology)
  • Published : 2004.12.01
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Abstract

Calcium phosphate powders have been prepared by using $Ca(OH)_2\;and\;H_{3}PO_4$ solution under various conditions such as pH, calcination temperature, and reaction time. ${\beta}-TCP({\beta}-tricalcium phosphate)$and HAp(hydroxyapatite) were synthesized at pH=5.21 and pH > 7.62, respectively. From XRD results, $Ca(OH)_2\;and\;H_{3}PO_4$ solution reacted quickly to form HAp, which was structurally stable up to 16h. Calcination temperature having good crystallinity is revealed to be at $1200^{\circ}C$. SEM analysis showed that ${\beta}-TCP$ and HAp with needle type were synthesized at pH 5.21 and pH 7.62, respectively. However, at pH 9.16, tiny and homogeneous HAp having sphere was prepared and rearranged to show needle morphology. HAp synthesized at pH 9.16 was utilized as bonechina body and calcined. The sample was analyzed its crystallinity, water absorbtion, color, and shape to check physical properties.

수용액의 pH, 소성온도, 반응시간 등을 변화한 조건하에서 $Ca(OH)_2$와 $H_{3}PO_4$ 수용액을 이용하여 인산칼슘계 화합물을 제조하였다. 산성분위기(pH=5.21)에서는 ${\beta}-TCP({\beta}-tricalcium phosphate)$가, pH>7.62에서는 HAp(hydroxyapatite)가 주 결정상으로 관찰되었다. XRD 분석결과, $Ca(OH)_2$와 $H_{3}PO_4$는 빠르게 반응(5분이내)하여 HAp를 생성하였고, 반응 16시간까지 안정적으로 구조를 유지하였다. 우수한 결정성을 나타내는 소성온도는 $1200^{\circ}C$로 관찰되었다. 주사전자현미경(SEM)에 의한 미세구조 관찰 결과, pH가 5.21일 경우 침상 형태의 ${\beta}-TCP$ 입자가, pH 7.62에서는 침상 형태의 HAp가 합성되었다. 그러나 pH 9.16에서는 매우 작고 균일한 구형의 HAp 입자들이 생성되었고, 다시 작은 입자들이 침상으로 재배열된 형상을 관찰할 수 있었다. 합성된 HAp(pH 9.16)를 본차이나 소지에 일정량 혼합하여 본차이나 물성, 즉 결정성, 흡수율, 색도, 파단면의 형상을 측정${\cdot}$분석하였다.

Keywords

References

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