Journal of Fashion Business (패션비즈니스)

The Korean Society of Fashion Business (한국패션비즈니스학회)
권호 표지

A Study on the Handle of Cotton Fabric treated with Chitosan Polyurethane Mixed Solution by KES (I)

키토산-폴리우레탄 혼합용액(混合溶液)으로 처리(處理)된 면직물(綿織物)의 KES에 의한 태분석(態分析) (I)

  • Yoon, Se-Hee (Dept. of Clothing and Textiles, Graduate School, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Jeon, Dong-Won (Dept. of Clothing and Textiles, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Jun (Dept. of Clothing and Textiles, Ewha Womans University)
  • 윤세희 (이화여자대학교 대학원 의류직물학과) ;
  • 전동원 (이화여자대학교 의류직물학) ;
  • 김종준 (이화여자대학교 의류직물학)
  • Published : 2004.02.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Chitosan, the natural biodegradable polymer derived from chitin by de- acetylation, has been widely applied to the textile finishing processes for excellent anti-microbial characteristic and handle improvement of fabric. The purpose of this study is to investigate the change of handle when cotton fabric is treated with chitosan-polyurethane mixed solution. The viscosity values of chitosan solutions were 8cps and 50cps, and the wet-pick-up% was maintained at 90%. In case of mixing with water soluble polyurethane, the mixture ratio of chitosan and polyurethane was settled on the solid content ratio of 1:0, 1:0.5, 1:1, 1:2. Also the change of physical properties by neutralization in NaOH solution was studied. The results can be summarized up as follows : 1. Extensibility(EM) and tensile energy(WT) of cotton fabric treated with chitosan are decreased, but bending rigidity(B) is remarkably increased. With the addition of polyurethane, the decrease of EM and WT is weakened and the increase of B is weakened. The case of neutralization is similar to the case of polyurethane addition. 2. By treating fabric with chitosan, FUKURAMI(Fullness and softness) is decreased, but KOSHI(Stiffness), SHARI(Crispness), HARI(Anti-drape Stiff ness) are increased. With the addition of polyurethane, the decrease of FUKURAMI is diminished and the increase of KOSHI, SHARI, HARI are diminished. 3. As the viscosity of chitosan solution increased, the air permeability value increased. The addition of polyurethane decreased the air permeability.

Keywords

References

  1. R. A. A. Muzzarelli, 'Natural Chelating Polymer', Pergamon Press, (1973)
  2. H. Binns, J. Text. Inst., 17, 615(1926) https://doi.org/10.1080/19447027.1926.10600023
  3. F. T. Peirce, J. Text. Inst., 21, 377(1930) https://doi.org/10.1080/19447023008661529
  4. R. M. Hoffman and L. F. Beste, Text. Res. J., 21, 66(1951) https://doi.org/10.1177/004051755102100202
  5. W. S. Howorth and P. H. Oliver, J. Text. Inst., 49, 540(1958) https://doi.org/10.1080/19447025808662463
  6. V. H. Dawes and J. O. Owen, J. Text. Inst., 62(5), 233(1971)
  7. R. H. Brand, Text. Res. J., 34, 791(1964) https://doi.org/10.1177/004051756403400909
  8. J. Skelton, Text. Res. J., 41, 187(1971) https://doi.org/10.1177/004051757104100301
  9. A. G. Oh and S. J. Kim, J. Korean Fiber Soc., 30(9), 641(1993)
  10. P. Grosberg, Text. Res. J., 36(3), 205(1966) https://doi.org/10.1177/004051756603600301
  11. J. Skelton, Text. Res. J., 41, 174(1971) https://doi.org/10.1177/004051757104100215
  12. R. C. Dhingra and R. Postle, J. Text. Inst., 67, 426(1976) https://doi.org/10.1080/00405007608630161
  13. T. Ghosh, S. K. Batra, and R. L. Barker, J. Text. Inst., 81(3), 245 (1990) https://doi.org/10.1080/00405009008658708
  14. J. Skelton, Text. Res. J., 46, 862(1976) https://doi.org/10.1177/004051757604601202
  15. A. G. Oh and S. J. Kim, J. Korean Fiber Soc., 30(10), 719(1993)
  16. J. I. Dunlop, J. Text. Inst., 72(4), 154(1981) https://doi.org/10.1080/00405008108631644
  17. A. G. Oh and S. J. Kim, J. Korean Fiber Soc., 31(5), 361(1994)
  18. R. C. Dhingra, D. Lin, and R. Postle, Text. Res. J., 59, 357(1989) https://doi.org/10.1177/004051758905900608
  19. R. Postle and R. C. Dhingra, Text. Res. J., 59, 498(1989)
  20. S. Kawabata, ' The Standardization and Analysis of Hand Evaluation ', The Hand Evaluation and Standardization Committee, 2nd Ed., (1980)
  21. 이현주, ' 키토산 가공직물의 공기투과도에 관한 연구 ', 이화여자대학교 대학원, (1997)
  22. J. S. Lee and S. I. Hong and D. W. Jeon, J. Korean Fiber Soc., 31(12), 966(1994)