Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers (한국농공학회논문집)

The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers (한국농공학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Comparative Analysis of Optimization Methods for the Parameter Calibration of Rainfall-Runoff Models

강우-유출모형의 매개변수 보정을 위한 최적화 기법의 비교분석

  • 김선주 (건국대학교 생명환경과학대학) ;
  • 지용근 (건국대학교 대학원) ;
  • 김필식 (건국대학교 생명환경과학대학)
  • Published : 2005.05.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The conceptual rainfall-runoff models are used to predict complex hydrological effects of a basin. However, to obtain reliable results, there are some difficulties and problems in choosing optimum model, calibrating, and verifying the chosen model suitable for hydrological characteristics of the basin. In this study, Genetic Algorithm and SCE-UA method as global optimization methods were applied to compare the each optimization technique and to analyze the application for the rainfall-runoff models. Modified TANK model that is used to calculate outflow for watershed management and reservoir operation etc. was optimized as a long term rainfall-runoff model. And storage-function model that is used to predict real-time flood using historical data was optimized as a short term rainfall-runoff model. The optimized models were applied to simulate runoff on Pyeongchang-river watershed and Bocheong-stream watershed in 2001 and 2002. In the historical data study, the Genetic Algorithm and the SCE-UA method showed consistently good results considering statistical values compared with observed data.

Keywords

References

  1. Kim, Sun Joo, Jee, Yong Geun and Phil Shik Kim, 2004, Parameter Optimization of Long and Short Term Runoff Models Using Genetic Algorithm, Proc. Annual Conference the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers, pp. 163. (in Korean)
  2. Kim, Sun Joo and Phil Shik Kim, 2001, Water Management Program for Water Management Automation System with Open Architecture, Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers, Vol.43 (5): pp.83-92. (in Korean)
  3. Analysis of Hydroloic Runoff, 2003, KOWACO
  4. Kang, Min Goo, Park, Seung Woo, Im, Sang Jun and Hyun Jun Kim, 2002, Parameter Calibrations of a Daily Rainfall-Runoff Model Using Global Optimization Methods, Korea Water Resource Association, Vol.35 (5), pp.54 1-552. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2002.35.5.541
  5. Shim, Soon Bo, Kim, Yeon Kuk, Kim, Man Sik and Kyu Cheoul Shim, 2001, Estimation of Optimal parameter on WASP5/EUTRO5 Model using Genetic Algorithm, Journal of Korean Society of Civil engineers, Vol.21(4), pp.315-326. (in Korean)
  6. Kang, Min Goo, Park, Seung Woo and Chang Eon Park, 1998, Calibrating a Rainfall-Runoff Model Using SCE-UA method, Proc. Annual Conference the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers, pp.359-365. (in Korean)
  7. Yoon, Yong Nam, 1998, Engineering Hydrology, ChungMunGak Co
  8. Park, Bong Jin, Cha, Hyung Sun and Ju Hwan Kim, 1997, A Study on Parameters Estimation of Storage Function Model Using the Genetic Algorithms, Korea Water Resource Association, Vol. 30 (4) , pp.347-355. (in Korean)
  9. Wang, Q. J., 1997, Using genetic algorithms to optimise model parameters, Environmental Modeling & Software, Vol.12(1), pp.27-34 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-8152(96)00030-8
  10. Yapo, P. O., Gupta, H. V. and S. Sorooshian, 1996, Automatic calibration of conceptual rainfall-runoff models: sensitivity to calibration data, Journal of Hydrology, Vol.181, pp.23-48 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(95)02918-4
  11. Lee, Hee Chul, 1995, A Study on the Parameter Estimation of the Storage Function Model, MSc. thesis: Kyunghee Univ. (in Korean)
  12. Singh, V. P., 1995, Computer Models of Watershed Hydrology, Water Resource Publication
  13. McKinney, D. C. and M. D. Lin, 1994, Genetic algorithm solution of groundwater management models, Water Resources Research, Vol.30(6), pp.1897-1906 https://doi.org/10.1029/94WR00554
  14. Park, Seung Woo, 1993, A Tank Model Shell program for Simulating Daily Streamflow from Small Watersheds, Korea Water Resources Association, Vol.26(3): pp.47-61. (in Korean)
  15. Duan, Q., Sorooshian, S. and V. Gupta, 1992, Effective and Efficient Global Optimization for Conceptual Rainfall-Runoff Models, Water Resources Research, Vol. 28 (4), pp.1015-1031 https://doi.org/10.1029/91WR02985
  16. Shim, Soon Bo, Kim, Sun Koo and Seok Ku K 1992, Automatic Calibration of Storage-Function Rainfall-Runoff Model Using an Optimization Technique, Journal of Korean Society of Civil Engineers, Vol.12(3), pp.127-137. (in Korean)

Cited by

  1. Evaluation of the Tank Model Optimized Parameter for Watershed Modeling vol.56, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5389/KSAE.2014.56.4.009