Design of Implantable Microphone for Artificial Middle Ear System

  • Kim Min-Kyu (Dept. of Biological & Medical Engineering, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Lim Hyung-Gyu (School of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Yoon Young-Ho (School of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Lee Jyung-Hyun (School of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Park Il-Yong (Advanced Research Center for Recovery of Human Sensibility, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Song Byung-Seop (Department of Rehabilitation Engineering, Daegu University) ;
  • Kim Myoung-Nam (Dept. of Biological & Medical Engineering, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Cho Jin-Ho (Dept. of Biological & Medical Engineering, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Advanced Research Center for Recovery of Human Sensibility, Kyungpook National University)
  • Published : 2005.06.01

Abstract

An implantable microphone that can be utilized as part of a totally implantable hearing aid is designed and implemented. The proposed microphone is implanted in the center of the pinna, and designed to ensure the speech frequency range and the appropriate sensitivity. The characteristics of the proposed microphone are evaluated using a finite element analysis (FEA). The microphone is composed of a small electric condenser microphone, titanium case 6.2mm in diameter and 3mm high, and $10{\mu}m$ SUS316L vibrating membrane in contact with hypodermic tissue to maintain the sensitivity of the microphone. The microphone components are all made of biocompatible materials, then the assembled microphone is hermetically sealed using a polymer and ceramic. Experiments with the fabricated microphone confirm an operational bandwidth of up to 5kHz without any decline of sensitivity in 6mm of hypodermic tissue.

Keywords

References

  1. J. I. Suzuki, N. Yanagihara, M. Toriyama, and N. Sakabe, 'Principle, Construction and Indication of the Middle Ear Implant', Advanced in Audiology, Vol. 4, pp. 15-21, 1988
  2. R. L. Goode, M. L. Rosenbaum, and A. J. Maniglia, 'The History and Development of the Implantable Hearing Aid', The Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, Vol. 28, pp. 1-16, 1995
  3. B. S. Song, T. Y. Jung, S. P. Chae, M. N.Kim, and J. H. Cho, 'Proposal and evaluation of vibration transducer with minimal magnetic field interference for use in IME system by in-vitro experiment', IEICE Transactions on electronics, Vol E.85-C, No.6, pp.1374-1377, 2002
  4. H. A. Abbass, M. Kane, S. Garverick, W. H. Ko, and A. J. Maniglia, 'Mechanical, Acoustic and Electromagnetic Evaluation of Semi-implantable Middle Ear Hearing Device (SIMEHD)', ENT-Ear, Nose & Throat Journal, Vol. 76, No 5, pp.321-327, 1997
  5. A. Vujanic, R. Pavelka, N. Adamovic, C. Kment, S. Mitic, W. Brenner, and G. Popovic, 'Development of a totally implantable hearing aid', 23rd International Conference on MIEL, Vol. 1, pp. 235- 238, 2002
  6. K. B. Huettenbrink, 'Current status and critical reflections on implantable hearing aids', The American Journal of Otology, Vol. 20, pp. 409-415, 1999
  7. A. E. Deddens, E. P. Wilson, T. H. J. Lesser, and J. M. Fredrickson, 'The effects of skin thickness on microphone function', American Journal of Otolaryngology, Vol. 11, No.1, pp. 1-4, 1990 https://doi.org/10.1016/0196-0709(90)90162-O
  8. H. Leysieffer, J. W. Baumann, G. Muller, and H. P. Zenner, 'An implantable piezoelectric hearing aid transducer for sensorineural hearing loss', HNO 45, pp. 792-800, 1997
  9. I. L. Grant, K. Kroll, E. B. Welling, and S. C. Levine, Optimizing the position and force of a piezoelectric malleus sensor, Hearing Aid Research and Development Conference, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, pp. 22-24, 1997
  10. B. Rafaely, N. A. Shusina, and J. L. Hayes, 'Robust compensation with adaptive feedback cancellation in hearing aid', Speech Communication, Vol. 39, No. 1-2, pp. 163-170, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6393(02)00065-1
  11. N. Yanagihara, Y. Hinohira, and K. Gyo, 'Surgical rehabilitation of deafness with partially implantable hearing . aid using piezoelectric ceramic bimorpli ossicular vibrator', Auris, Nasus, Larynx, Vol. 24, No.1, pp. 91-98, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0385-8146(96)00025-9
  12. M. Dimitrios, and Tsamados, 'Fluid-Solid Interaction and Modal Analysis of a Miniaturized Piezoresistive Pressure Sensor', Ansys conference, No.169, 2004