흡기 선회유동 및 연소인자가 V8형 TCI 디젤엔진의 성능 및 배출가스특성에 미치는 영향

Effects of Intake Swirl and Combustion Parameters on the Performance and Emission in a V8 Type Turbocharged Intercooler Diesel Engine

  • Yoon Junkyu (Department of Automotive Engineering, Kyungwon College) ;
  • Cha Kyungok (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Myongji University)
  • 발행 : 2005.07.01

초록

The Effects of intake swirl and combustion parameters on the performance and emission characteristics in a V8 type turbocharged intercooler D.I. diesel engine of the displacement $16.7\iota$ were studied experimentally in this paper. Generally the swirl in the combustion process of diesel engine promotes mixing of the injection fuel and the intake air. Also, TCI diesel engine is put to practically use intercooler in order to increase boost efficiency which is cooled boost air. As a result of steady flow test, when the swirl ratio is increased, the mean flow coefficient is decreased, whereas the Gulf factor is increased. And through engine test, its can be effected to meet performance and emission by optimizing the main parameters; the swirl ratio is 2.25, compression ratio is 17.5, combustion bowl is re-entrant $8.5^{\circ}$, nozzle hole diameter is $\phi0.33^{\ast}3+\phi0.35^{\ast}2$, injection timing is BTDC $12^{\circ}CA$ and turbocharger is T02 model which are compressor 0.6A/R+46trim and turbine 1.0A/R+57trim.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. G. Tippelmann, 'A New Method of Investigation of Swirl Ports,' SAE 770404, 1977
  2. A. F. Bicen, C. Vafidis and J. H. Whitelaw, 'Steady and Unsteady Air Flow through the Intake Valve of a Reciprocating Engine,' Journal of Fluids Engineering, Vol.107, No.3, pp.413-420, 1985 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3242502
  3. D. J. Timoney, 'Smoke and Fuel Consumption Measurements in a Direct Injection Diesel Engine with Variable Swirl,' SAE 851542, 1985
  4. D. J. Timoney, 'A Simple Technique for Predicting Optimum Fuel-Air Mixing Conditions in a Directed Injection Diesel Engine with Swirl,' SAE 851543, 1985
  5. M. Ikegami, M. Fukuda, Y. Yoshihara and J. Kaneko, 'Combustion Chamber Shape and Pressurized Injection in High Speed Direct Injection Diesel Engine,' SAE 900440, 1990
  6. I. M. Kahn, C. H. T. Wang and B. Langridge, 'Effect of Air Swirl on Smoke and Emissions from Direct Injection Diesel Engines,' SAE 720102, 1972
  7. R. F. Paker and J. W. Walker, 'Exhaust Emission Control in Medium Swirl Rate Direct Injection Diesel Engines,' SAE 720755, 1972
  8. H. F. Pettifer, 'Interaction of Port Design and Injection Rate for a D.I Diesel,' SAE 820358, 1982
  9. S. Watanabe, T. Takahashi and H. Sami, 'A Study on Effects of High Pressure Injection for DI Diesel Combustion,' JSAE, Vol.44, No.8, pp.79-85, 1990
  10. J. K. Yoon and K. O. Cha, 'An Experimental Study on the Performance Improvement and Emission Reduction in a Turbocharged D.I. Diesel Engine,' Transactions of KSAE, Vol.8, No.5, pp.35-46, 2000
  11. G. D. Partington, Analysis of Steady FlowTests on Inlet and Exhaust Ports, Ricardo Report DP.80/1123, 1980
  12. N. F. Gale, The Impulse Swirl Meter, Ricardo Report DP. 79/1232, 1979
  13. W. J. D. Annand and G. E. Roe, Gas Flow in the Combustion Engine, Haessner Pub. New-Jersy. 1974