하이드록시프로필화 쌀 전분의 이화학적 특성

Physicochemical Properties of Hydroxypropylated Rice Starches

  • 최현욱 (경희대학교 생명자원과학연구원, 대상(주) 전분당연구소) ;
  • 구혜진 (한국식품연구원) ;
  • 김종태 (한국식품연구원) ;
  • 황성연 (한경국립대학교 식품생명공학과) ;
  • 김동섭 (국립밀양대학교 식품과학과) ;
  • 최성원 ((주)그린바이오텍) ;
  • 허남윤 (오산대학교 식품조리과) ;
  • 백무열 (경희대학교 생명자원과학연구원)
  • Choi, Hyun-Wook (Institute of Life Science and Resources, Kyung Hee University, Daesang Company Starches and Sweetener Div. R&D Center) ;
  • Koo, Hye-Jin (Korea Food Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Chong-Tai (Korea Food Research Institute) ;
  • Hwang, Seong-Yun (Department of Food and Biotechnology, Hankyong National University) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Seob (Department of Food Science, Milyang National University) ;
  • Choi, Sung-Won (Green Biotech Co. Ltd.) ;
  • Hur, Nam-Youn (Department of Food and Culinary Art, Osan College) ;
  • Baik, Moo-Yeol (Institute of Life Science and Resources, Kyung Hee University)
  • 발행 : 2005.02.28

초록

쌀 전분에 propylene oxide(PO)를 단계별(전분 공형분 대비 2-12%)로 20시간과 24시간 반응시켜 하이드록시프로필화 쌀 전분을 제조하고, 변성된 쌀 전분의 용해도, 팽윤력, RVA, DSC 특성을 연구하였다. 팽윤력은 일반 쌀 전분 보다 낮은 온도에서 증가되기 시작하였으나 높은 경향을 보였으며, 하이드록시프로필화 쌀 전분이 일반 쌀 전분보다 완만한 상승을 나타내었다. 용해도는 하이드록시프로필화 쌀 전분이 일반 쌀 전분보다 낮은 결과를 나타내었고 PO 함량이 높을수록 높아지는 결과를 보였다. RVA 분석결과 PO 함량이 높을수록 pasting temperature와 peak time이 낮아졌고 최고 점도는 하이드록시프로필화 쌀 전분이 일반 쌀 전분보다 낮고 holding strength는 높은 경향을 나타내고 breakdown의 경우 반응시간이 24시간이 20시간보다 낮은 경향을 보였으며 Setback은 24시간 반응시킨 처리구들이 일반 쌀 전분보다 낮은 것으로 나타났다. DSC분석결과 PO 함량이 높을수록 To, Tp, Tc, ${\Dalta}H$가 감소하였다. 따라서 하이드록시프로필화 쌀 전분의 경우 전분입자내의 intemal bond가 하이드록시프로필기에 의해 약해져서 호화가 쉽게, 즉 낮은 온도에서 일어나는 것으로 판단되었고 최대 팽윤력, breakdown에서 옥수수 전분과는 다른 결과를 나타내어 전분의 종류에 따라 같은 변성 처리라고 하더라도 다른 결과를 나타낼 수 있다는 사실이 확인되었다.

Physicochemical properties of hydroxypropylated rice starches were investigated. Swelling power of hydroxypropylated rice starch increased at relatively lower temperature than native rice starch. Solubility of hydroxypropylated rice starch was lower (1.9-13.4%) than that of native rice starch (2.2-13.8%), and increased with increasing amount of propylene oxide. Pasting temperature ($66.2-70.8^{\circ}C$) and peak viscosity (2,843-3,395cp) of hydroxypropylated rice starch were lower than those of native starch ($71.6^{\circ}C,\;3,976\;cp$) and decreased with increasing amount of propylene oxide, regardless of reaction time. DSC thermal transitions of hydroxypropylated rice starches shifted toward lower temperature. Amylopectin-melting enthalpy of hydroxypropylated rice starch decreased (11.8-9.8J/g) with increasing amount of propylene oxide and was lower than that of native starch (11.9 J/g). These results indicate hydroxypropylation lowered swelling power and gelatinization temperatures of rice starch, because internal bonds of rice starch molecules were sterically weaken by substituted hydroxypropyl groups.

키워드

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