Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회지)

Korean Society of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회)
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Physicochemical Properties of Korean Raw Noodle Flours

우리나라 생면용 밀가루의 성질

  • Shin, Soong-Nyong (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Dankook University) ;
  • Kim, Sung-Kon (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Dankook University)
  • 신숭녕 (단국대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김성곤 (단국대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Published : 2005.06.30
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Abstract

The physicochemical properties of raw noodle flours (n = 11) commercially produced from Australian Standard White (ASW) (Group 1, n = 8) and blonds (Group 2, n = 3) of ASW and Australian hard, western white or hard red winter were investigated. Protein and ash contents were lower in Group 1. The tristimulus color values, mean particle size, flour swelling volume (FSV) and rheological parameters of farinograph and extensigraph were not different between two flour groups. Peak viscosity measured with Rapid Visco Analyzer was higher in Group 1. The protein content was positively correlated with mean particle size, dough stability and dough extensibility, and negatively correlated with FSV and peak viscosity. The FSV wag positively correlated with the peak viscosity. The rheological parameters of dough did not show any correlations with FSV and peak viscosity.

호주 표준 흰 밀(ASW) 단독 또는 ASW와 호주경질밀 또는 미국 밀(서부 횐 밀, 경질 붉은 겨울 밀)을 혼합 제분한 생면용 밀가루의 일반 성분과 색도, 입도분포, 호화성질, 리올로지 성질을 비교하였다. 단백질과 회분 함량은 ASW 밀가루가 평균 8.51%와 0.375%(수분 14% 기준)로서 혼합밀가루의 9.20%와 0.406%보다 낮았다. 밀가루의 색도는 명도와 황색도는 ASW 밀가루와 혼합밀가루 사이에 차이가 없었다. 밀가루의 평균 입자 크기는 ASW 밀가루가 작았으나 표면적은 두 집단별 차이가 없었다. 밀가루 팽윤부피는 ASW 밀가루가 높은 경향이였으나 유의적인 차이는 아니었다. 신속점도계에 의한 최고점도는 ASW 밀가루가 높았다. 파리노그래프와 익스텐시그래프 특성값은 두 집단 사이에 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 단백질 함량은 밀가루의 평균입자크기, 파리노그래프의 반죽안정성, 익스텐시그래프의 신장도와 (+)상관을, 팽윤부피, RVA 최고점도와는 (-)상관을 보였다. 밀가루 팽윤부피는 RVA 최고점도와 (+)상관을 보였다. 팽윤부피와 최고점도는 파리노그래프 또는 익스텐시그래프 특성 값과는 상관을 보이지 않았다.

Keywords

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