Properties of Ramyon (deep fried noodle) Changed by the Addition of Sangwhang Mushroom (Phellinus linteus) Extract

상황버섯 추출액을 첨가한 라면의 품질특성

  • Kim, Haeng-Ran (Rural Resource Development Institute, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA) ;
  • Hong, Jin-Sun (Rural Resource Development Institute, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Tae-Young (Rural Resource Development Institute, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Sang-Bum (Rural Resource Development Institute, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA) ;
  • Cho, Soo-Muk (Rural Resource Development Institute, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA) ;
  • Chun, Hye-Kyung (Rural Resource Development Institute, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA)
  • 김행란 (농업과학기술원 농촌자원개발연구소) ;
  • 홍진선 (농업과학기술원 농촌자원개발연구소) ;
  • 김태영 (농업과학기술원 농촌자원개발연구소) ;
  • 김상범 (농업과학기술원 농촌자원개발연구소) ;
  • 조수묵 (농업과학기술원 농촌자원개발연구소) ;
  • 전혜경 (농업과학기술원 농촌자원개발연구소)
  • Published : 2005.12.31

Abstract

Effects of sangwhang mushroom (Phellinus linteus) extract on quality and functionality of ramyon (deep-fried noodle) were investigated by adding 17.5(v/w; II) and 35%(v/w; III) sangwhang mushroom extracts. Although little differences were generally observed in chemical compositions of ramyon samples II, III, and control, potassium contents of samples II and III were lower than control. Content of $(1{\rightarrow}3),\;(1{\rightarrow}4)\;and\;(1{\rightarrow}6)-{\beta}-D-glucan$, major functional component of sangwhang mushroom, increased in proportion to amount of extract added, 2.04 and $3.69{\mu}g/g$ in samples II and III, respectively, much higher than $0,09{\mu}g/g$ of control. Lightness (L) decreased, whereas redness (a) and yellowness (b) increased with increasing amount of extract added. Ramyons containing extract showed higher preference than control in texture analysis (hardness and tension) and sensory evaluation (taste and texture).

상황버섯 추출액의 첨가가 라면의 품질특성과 기능성에 미치는 영향을 검토하기 위하여, 무첨가 라면(I), 반죽수의 1/2을 상황버섯 추출액으로 대체한 라면(II, 가루 원료 대비 17.5% 첨가), 반죽수의 전체를 추출액으로 대체한 라면(III, 가루 원료대비 35% 첨가)을 각자 제조한 뒤 화학적 성분, ${\beta}-glucan$ 함량, 색도, 조직감, 관능검사를 실시하였다. 화학적 성분 분석결과 일반성분과 무기질은 거의 차이를 보이지 않았으며, 기능성 물질로 알려진 상황버섯 유래 ${\beta}-glucan$은 I 시험구가 $0.09{\mu}g/g$, II 시험구 $2.04{\mu}g/g$, III 시험구가 $3.69{\mu}g/g$으로 상황버섯 추출물 첨가량이 증가할 수록 유의적으로 높았다. 색도는 상황버섯의 함유량이 증가함에 따라 명도는 감소하고, 적색도와 황색도는 증가하는 경향을 나타냈다. 조직감은 TPA 측정 결과 상황버섯 추출액 첨가시 경도, 응집성, 씹힘성이 높았으며, 인장력은 III 시험구가 14.55g, -57.80mm로 가장 높은 값을, I 시험구가 11.35g, -28.88mm로 유의적으로 가장 낮은 값을 나타냈다. 관능적 특성은 상황버섯 추출액 첨가시 색상과 향미는 기호도가 낮았으나 맛과 조직감에서는 높은 기호도를 나타냈다.

Keywords

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