Microbiological quality and detection of pathogenic microorganisms in slaughtered meat in Seoul area

서울지역에서 도축된 식육의 미생물 오염도 및 병원성 미생물 검사

  • Kim Ju-Young (Seoul Metropolitan Health & Environment Research Institute) ;
  • Lee Ju-Hyung (Seoul Metropolitan Health & Environment Research Institute) ;
  • Gi No-Jun (Seoul Metropolitan Health & Environment Research Institute) ;
  • Lee Jung-Hak (Seoul Metropolitan Health & Environment Research Institute)
  • 김주영 (서울특별시 보건환경연구원) ;
  • 이주형 (서울특별시 보건환경연구원) ;
  • 기노준 (서울특별시 보건환경연구원) ;
  • 이정학 (서울특별시 보건환경연구원)
  • Published : 2005.09.01

Abstract

The bacteria on the surface of slaughtered meat was monitored to investigate the relationships between microbiological quality and sanitation management in slaughter process of cattle and pig. It was conducted to evaluate the microbiological quality on the surface of slaughtered beef and pork in Seoul from January to December 2004. Two hundred and thirty three beef and 233 pork carcasses were surveyed on generic E coli counts and standard plate count for microbiological quality and Salmonella spp, Listeria monocytogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, Clostridium perfringens and E coli O157: H7 as pathogenic microorganisms. The prevalence of the excellent or good grade $(10^4\;CFU/cm^2)$ in beef and pork carcasses were $100\%\; and\;99.2\%$, respectively. The frequency of beef carcasses with less than $10^2\;CFU/cm^2$ of generic I coli counts was $100\%$, while that of pork carcasses was $99.6\%$. Of 233 beef carcasses, $1(0.42\%)$ was contaminated with L monocytogenes and $6(2.58\%)$ with C perfringens. Of 233 pork carcasses, $11(4.72\%),\;2(0.86\%),\;and\;2(0.86\%)$ were contaminated with L monocytogenes, C perfringens, and S aureus, respectively, Salmonella spp and E coli O157:H7 were not detected with all of the beef and pork carcasses. In conclusion, this study emphasized the Importance of relationship between microbiological quality and sanitation management in slaughter process of cattle and pig, in abattoirs.

Keywords

References

  1. 김 은, 나인택, 기노준 등. 2004. 소와 돼지 도체 표면에 대한 미생물 오염도. 한가위지 27(1):1-6
  2. 나인택, 임홍규, 조미영 등. 2002. 소와 돼지 도체 표면의 미생물 오염도 및 병원성 미생물 검색. 한가위지 25(1):9-14
  3. 국립수의과학검역원 : 축산물의 가공기준 및 성분규격. 국립수의과학검역원 고시 제 2002-3호
  4. 이병철. HACCP의 이해. 2003. 한국식품경영개발지
  5. 옥천석, 정지영, 송은아 등. 2001. 돼지도축장의 생물학적 위해요소에 대한 중요 관리점 설정. 한가위지 24(2):117-126
  6. 김은주, 강원명, 정경주 등. 2000. 도축공정중 식육의미생물 오염실태 조사. 한가위지 23(4) : 361-366
  7. 김선희, 나기복, 양승민 등. 2003. 도계육에 대한 미생물 오염실태조사. 한가위지 26(3):221-225
  8. USDA. FSIS. 1999. Fact Sheet:New Technologies
  9. 호주농림성. 1999. Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service
  10. Castillo A, Lucia LM, goodson KJ, et al. 1999. Decontamination of beef carcass surface tissue by steam vacuuming alone and combined with hot water and lactic acid sprays. Journal of Food Protection 62(2):146-151 https://doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X-62.2.146
  11. Palumbo SA, Pickard A, Call JF. 1999. Fate of gram-positive bacteria in reconditioned, pork-processing plant water. Journal of Food Protection 62(2):194-197 https://doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X-62.2.194
  12. Delmore RJ, Sofos JN, Schmidt GR, et al. 2000. Interventions to reduce microbiological contamination of beef variety meats. Journal of Food Protection 63(1):44-50 https://doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X-63.1.44
  13. 변정옥, 모의원, 문호판 등. 2000. 소, 돼지 도체표면의 미생물학적 고찰. 한가위지 23(2):105-112
  14. 박성도, 김용환, 고바라다 등. 2002. 소고기의 유통 단계별 병원성 미생물 오염도에 관한 연구. 한가위지 25(2):117- 126
  15. 황원무, 이성모, 황현순 등. 2004. 인천지역 도축장에서 생산된 돼지고기의 미생물 오염도 조사. 한가위지 27(1):7-15
  16. 허정호, 박영호, 구정현 등. 1998. 도축처리 단계별 도체 및 환경재료에 대한 미생물학적 분석. 한가위지 21(2):157- 161
  17. Lin YT, Labbe R. 2003. Enterotoxigenicity and Genetic Relatedness of Clostridium perfringens Isolates from Retail Foods in the United States. Apple & Environ Microbiol 69(3):1642-1646 https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.69.3.1642-1646.2003