Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Properties of Korean Traditional Pepper Pickle Made by Different Preheating Temperature Treatments

전처리 온도를 달리하여 제조한 고추장아찌의 품질 특성

  • Published : 2005.10.01
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Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the effects of preheating temperature on the properties of the Korean traditional pepper pickle. In experimental groups, the pepper was heated in the warm water at 40, 60, 80$^{\circ}C$ for 10 minutes while the control group was not heated. The contents of chlorophyll and vitamin C in treated pepper were evaluated. The contents of chlorophyll were 30.96$\∼$31.13 mg$\%$ at the initial stage of 0 day and 0.76$\∼$2.34 mg$\%$ for 60 days of storage. The vitamin C contents were increased until storage 6 days and then were decreased. Pickles treated at 60$^{\circ}C$ showed the highest score on hardness after 60 days of storage followed by 40$^{\circ}C$>no-heat treatment (NH)>80$^{\circ}C$. The yellowness on the surface of brined pepper peels was increased with preheating temperature increased. Activities of pectinesterase were the highest at 60$^{\circ}C$ followed by 40$^{\circ}C$>80$^{\circ}C$>NH treated. Activities of polygalacturonase were lower than that of NH group.

고추장아찌의 전처리온도를 달리하여 품질 특성을 비교하여 최적 가공 조건을 설정한 결과는 다음과 같다. 고추를 비열처리와 40, 50, 80$^{\circ}C$의 온수에서 각각 10분간 열처리한 후 염장한 고추장아찌의 염도변화는 숙성기간이 연장될수록 염도가 서서히 증가하여 저장 50일에 12.80$\∼$14.77$\%$로 초기 첨가된 소금의 농도와 가까운 염농도에 도달하였다. 고추장아찌의 저장기간별 Vit. C의 함량은 저장 6일까지는 전처리를 달리한 모든 군에서 Vit. C 함량이 증가하였으나 7일 이후부터는 급격히 감소하였다. 또한 저장 초기의 클로로필 함량이 30.96$\∼$31.13 mg$ \% $이던 것이 점차 0.76$\∼$2.34mg$\%$로 감소되었다. 고추장아찌의 껍질 표면의 색도 중 황색도의 값은 염장초기에 전처리 온도가 높아짐에 따라 증가하였고, 녹색도/적색도의 변화는 비열처리군이 저장 20일, 40$^{\circ}C$ 처리군은 저장 30일까지 각각 고추 표면의 색도가 녹색인 -값을 보였으며 60, 80$^{\circ}C$처리군은 저장 60일까지 -값을 나타내어 전처리 온도에 따라 고추장아찌의 녹색도 변화에 유의적인 차이가 나타났다 또한 염장 숙성 중 경도변화는 염장 10일까지 전처리 온도에 따라 초기 경도의 차이를 크게 보이지 않았으나 염장 60일경에는 60$^{\circ}C$>40$^{\circ}C$>비열>80$^{\circ}C$처리군의 순으로 높은 경도를 보였다. 열처리 직후 PE효소활성은 상승하였고 염장 60일 에는 60$ ^{\circ}C $>40$ ^{\circ}C $>80$^{\circ}C$>비열처리군의 순이었으며 PG의 활성은 비열처리군에 비하여 전처리군이 5.12$\∼$5.36 unit/g의 낮은 활성도를 보여주었다. 유기농법에 의해 재배된 고추의 가공저장품으로써의 상품화 일환으로 장아찌를 담근 경우, 염장중의 조직연화방지와 색도의 유지를 지속시켜 고품질 제품의 생산을 위해서는 적정 전처리가 필요하였고, 채소류의 저장가공품 개발 시 염농도, 숙성 기간 등 다양한 가공방법을 확립시켜 전통 채소류의 저장 가공품의 계승과 다양한 형태로써의 개발이 이루어져야 할 것이다.

Keywords

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