Effects of Auricular Acupuncture on Insomnia in Korean Elderly

한국노인의 불면증에 대한 이압(耳壓)요법의 효과 -방법론적 Traingulation 적용-

  • Sok, Sohyune (College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Kim, Kwuy Bun (College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University)
  • 석소현 (경희대학교 간호과학대학) ;
  • 김귀분 (경희대학교 간호과학대학)
  • Published : 2005.10.01

Abstract

Purpose: This study was to exam me the effects of auricular acupuncture on insomnia in Korean elderly. Method: The study design was a triangulation study. Subjects were 40 elderly who were 65 years and over in Seoul, and 10 subjects for a qualitive study who were saturated with interviews and observation. The first auricular acupuncture was applied for three days, and this was applied to subjects on a 5 times series. The quantative data was analyzed by SPSS PC+ and the qualitive data was analyzed by driving of core meaning and abstract concepts using a semi-structural interview and observation. Result: I. The experimental group had higher significant sleep scores than that of the control group (t=32.739, p=.001). 2. The experimental group had higher significant self- satisfaction scores on sleep than that of the control group (t=30.049, p=.001). 3. In the qualitive study, insomnia characteristics before application of auricular acupressure therapy were confirmed by physical dysfunction, recall of past, and psychological dysfunction. Insomnia characteristics after application of auricular acupressure therapy were confirmed by recovery of physical dysfunction, improving recall of past, and recovery of psychological dysfunction. Conclusion: Auricular acupuncture was effective on insomnia in Korean elderly.

Keywords

References

  1. Acupuncture Meridian Department in Oriental Medicine College, Korea. (1994). Acupuncture. Seoul: Jib Mun Dang
  2. Bae, B. C. (1995). Hwang Je Nae Kyung(黃帝內經): Koung Chu,, Nae Kyung, So Mun. Seoul: Sung Bo Sa
  3. Cast, D, Woods, D, & Progott, K. (1991). Effect of Sunlight of Sleep Patterns of the Elderly. J of American Acade of Physician Assistants, 4, 321-326
  4. Chae, B. U. (1994). 東醫眼耳鼻咽喉科學 Seoul: Jib Mun Dang
  5. Cho, R. H. (1996). Development direction of research and policy related to elderly. The 1st Asia-Pacific area nursing academic. National Seoul University Nursing College Nursing Science Research Institute, 375-394
  6. Im, S. Y. (2000). Public Policy and Health Issue for Korean Elderly. The 4th Korea, China Nursing Readers Academic Forum. Korean Nursing Association. Chinese Nursing Association. 17-24
  7. Johnson, J. (1991). Progressive Relaxation and the Sleep of Older Noninstitutionalized Women. Applied Nursing Research, 4, 165-170 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0897-1897(05)80091-6
  8. Kim, I. H. (1995). A Phenomenological study on loneness of elderly. PhD Dissertation The Graduate school of Nursing Kyung Hee University
  9. Kim, S. H. (1995). Acupuncture Treatment on Insomnia. Korean acupuncture, 84 March, 38-43
  10. Kimchi, J, Polivka, B., & Stevenson, J. S. (1991). Triangulation : Operational Definitions. Nursing Research, 40(6), 364-366
  11. Knapp, M. (1993). Night Shift : The Restoratine Sleep Specialist, Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 19(5), 38-42
  12. Korea Medicine Association (1999). Insomnia. Seoul: Kyung Moon Gak
  13. Lee, B. G. (1992). 最新耳鍼圖解處方集. Seoul : Hyun Dae Acupuncture
  14. Lee, C. H. (1983). Public Management of Insomnia. Science Education, 230 November, 160-161
  15. Lee, E. O., Im, N. Y., & Park, H. A. (1993). Statistics analyze and nurisng research. Seoul: Su Mun Sa
  16. Lee, H. J. (2000). A Study on the realtionship of the loneliness, sel-esteem, and quality of life on the hearing disturbance aged. Master Dissertation The Graduate school of Nursing Kyung Hee University
  17. Lee, J. M., & Oh, S. U. (1999). Treatment of Insomnia. Journal of Korean Acupuncture Academic, 16(2), 83-88
  18. Lee, S. J. (1993). Elderly Health of Elderly Society. The Newspaper of Korean Nursing Association, 783
  19. Lee, U. B. (1993). A Study of affective factor on life-satisfaction for elderly. Master Dissertation The Graduate school of Nursing Chung Buk University
  20. Moon, H. J., Kim, K. B, Sok, S. H., & Hong, K. H. (1999). A Literature Review about Application of an Auricular Acupuncture Therapy for Independent Oriental Medical Nursing Intervention Development. Journal of East-West Nursing Research, 4(1), 66-76
  21. Oh, J. J., Kim, S. M., & Song, M. S. (1997). Sleep Pattern and Related Factor among Community Dewelling Elderly. Nursing Research Book in National Seoul University, 24-38
  22. Oh, J. J., Song, M. S.., & Kim, S. M. (1998), A Study on Development of Korean Sleep Scale. J Korea Acad Nurs, 28(3), 563-572
  23. Pulling, C. (1991). The Relationship between Critical Care Nurses Knowledge about Sleep and the Initiation of Sleep Promoting Nursing Interventions. Axon, 13, 57-62
  24. Song, J. E. (1993). Effects of decision making of elderly in family economy on life-satisfaction. Master Dissertation The Graduate school of Nursing Ewha Women's University
  25. Song, M. S., Kim, S. M., & Oh, J. J. (1995). Sleep Study of Elderly and Nursing. The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Psychological Nursing, 4(1), 45-64
  26. Sok, S. H., & Kim, K. B. (2000). The Effect of Auricular Acupressure Therapy on Insomnia of Elderly People. The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Adult Nursing, 72(2), 222-233
  27. Sok, S. R., Erlen, J. A., & Kim, K. B. (2003). Effects of Acupuncture Therapy on Insomnia. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 44(4), 375-384 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0309-2402.2003.02816.x