Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing (대한간호학회지)

Korean Society of Nursing Science (한국간호과학회)
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Evaluation of a Self-efficacy-based Basic Life Support Program for High-risk Patients' Family Caregivers

자기효능 증진 기본생명소생술 프로그램의 효과 평가 -심정지 고위험 환자 가족을 대상으로 -

  • Kang, Kyunghee (Department of Emergency Medical Technology, Gachongil College and Graduate School of Nursing, Gachon Medical School) ;
  • Lee, Insook (Department of Nursing, Seoul National University)
  • 강경희 (가천길대학 응급구조과, 가천의과대학교 간호대학원) ;
  • 이인숙 (서울대학교 간호대학)
  • Published : 2005.10.01
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Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate a Self-efficacy-based Basic Life Support (SEBLS) program for high-risk patients' family caregivers on cardiac arrest. The SEBLS program was constructed on the basis of Bandura's self-efficacy resources as well as the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation's '2000 Guidelines for CPR and ECC'. Method: The effect of the SEBLS program on emergency response self-efficacy and emergency response behavior such as BLS(Basic Life Support) knowledge and BLS skill performance was measured by a simulated control group pretest-posttest design. Study subjects were38 high-risk patients' family caregivers(20 experimental subjects and 18 control subjects) whose family patients were admitted to a general hospital in Incheon, Korea. Result: 1. Emergency response self-efficacy was significantly higher in the experimental subjects who participated in the SEBLS program than in the control subjects. (t=8.3102, p=0.0001). 2. For emergency response behavior, BLS knowledge (t=5.6941, p=0.0001) and BLS skill performance (t=27.8281, p=0.0001) was significantly higher in experimental subjects than in control subjects. Conclusion: A SEBLS program can increase emergency response self-efficacy and emergency response behavior, and could be an effective intervention for high-risk patient's family caregivers. Long-term additional studies are needed to determine the lasting effects of the program.

Keywords

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