Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Functional Properties of Brassica oleracea L- Extracts and Quality Characteristics of Korean Wheat Noodles With Brassica oleracea L.

적채 추출물의 기능성 및 적채를 첨가한 우리밀 국수의 품질특성

  • Kim, Mi-Lim (Dept. of Herbal Food Cooking & Nutrition, Daegu Haany University)
  • 김미림 (대구한의대학교 한방식품조리영양학부)
  • Published : 2005.11.01
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Abstract

Quality characteristics and functional properties of Korean wheat noodle with brassica oleracea L. powder were investigated to develop health promoting and high quality product. Brassica oleracea L. powder was extracted with water and $70\%$ ethanol, and the extracts were tested its electron donating ability (EDA) and nitrite scavenging ability (NSA). Quality characteristics of the noodle were evaluated by its color, flavor, moisture, softness, texture and taste evaluation. Microbiological Quality was also tested counting total viable cells. EDA was highest at 1000 ppm of both water extract ($64\%$ of EDA) and ethanol extract ($76\%$ of EDA). NSA was highest pH 1.2 of both water extract ($42\%$ of NSA) and ethanol extract ($46\%$ of NSA). In antimicrobial activity test, Korean wheat noodle with $3\%$ pine pollen powder displayed $0.5{\~}1$ log cycle of total viable cell counts lower than that of control at 5 days of storage. Sensory evaluation of Korean wheat dried and cooked noodles with $3\%$ Brassica oleracea L. powder showed significantly higher scores in overall.

본 연구는 품질 특성과 기능성을 가진 우리밀 국수를 개발하기 위하여 적 채 분말을 물과 $70\%$ 에탄올로 추출하여 추출물의 전자공여능 및 아질산염 소거능 등의 기능성을 검토하고 적채를 첨가한 우리밀 국수의 품질특성을 검토하였다. 추출물의 전자공여능은 물 및 에탄을 추출물 모두에서 농도가 증가함에 따라 전자공여능도 증가하였으며 1000 ppm에서 물 추출물은 $64\%$, 에탄을 추출물은 $76\%$로 에탄올 추출물의 전자공여능이 물 추출물보다 높았다. 추출물의 아질산염소거능은 물 및 에탄을 추출물 모두에서 pH가 낮아짐에 따라 증가하여 PH 1.2에서 가장 높았고 동일 pH에서는 농도가 높아짐에 따라 증가하였다. 적채를 첨가한 우리밀 국수 생면을 $20^{\circ}C$에서 일주일간 저장하였을 때 적채첨가량이 증가할수록 총균수 및 진균수는 대조구의 최대균수를 나타낸 저장일의 균수에 비해 유의적으로 낮았다. 우리밀 적채국수의 색도 측정 결과 명도(L)는 생면과 건면의 경우 적채첨가량이 증가할수록 낮아졌으며 적색도(a)는 생면, 건면, 삶은면 모두에서 적채 첨가량이 증가할수록 높아져 $7\%$ 첨가구가 가장 높았고 황색도(b)는 생면과 건면의 경우 적채 첨가량이 증가할수록 낮았다. 삶은면에서는 적색도 감소가 가장 큰 $5\%$ 첨가구에서 황색도 및 명도가 가장 높았다. 적채를 첨가한 우리밀 건면과 삶은면의 관능검사 결과 색을 제외한 모든 기호도에서 $3\%$ 첨가구가 가장 높아 유의적인 차이를 보였다(p<0.05).

Keywords

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