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Manufacture of Dropwort Extract Using Brown Sugar, Fructose Syrup and Oligosaccharides

흑설탕, 과당, 올리고당을 이용한 미나리 추출물의 제품화

  • Son, Min-Jung (Dept. of Food Science and Techology, Keimyung University) ;
  • Cha, Chun-Geun (The Center for Traditional Microorganisin Resources, Keimyung University) ;
  • Park, Jung-Hyun (The Center for Traditional Microorganisin Resources, Keimyung University) ;
  • Kim, Chan-Shick (Faculty of Biotechnology, Cheju National University) ;
  • Lee, Sam-Pin (Dept. of Food Science and Techology, Keimyung University)
  • 손민정 (계명대학교 식품가공학과) ;
  • 차춘근 (계명대학교 전통미생물자원 개발 및 산업화 연구센터) ;
  • 박정현 (계명대학교 전통미생물자원 개발 및 산업화 연구센터) ;
  • 김찬식 (제주대학교 생명과학부) ;
  • 이삼빈 (계명대학교 식품가공학과)
  • Published : 2005.11.01

Abstract

The dropwort was fermented by steeping with brown sugar, fructose syrup or oligosaccharide at room temperature for 2 month, and then stored at cold room for 6 months. The dropwort extracts prepared with three different sugars showed more than $50^{\circ}$Brix, below pH 4.0 and about $0.7\%$ titratable acidity. The dropwort extract with brown sugar showed $1.6{\times}10^6$ viable cell counts and $21.2\%$ reducing sugar. Formation of $CO_2$ gas was superior to the dropwort fermented with brown sugar or oligosaccharide. The dropwort extract with fructose syrup indicated $9.0{\times}10^3$ viable cell counts and $50.1\%$ reducing sugar. Microorganism present in fermented dropwort extract was effectively pasteurized by the addition of $3\%$ citric acid and heat-treatment at $85^{\circ}C$ for 15 min, resulting in the less production of $CO_2$ gas. The dropwort extracts prepared with brownsugar, fructose syrup or oligosaccharide was suitable for the standardization that required for plant extract in Korea Food Codex.

당의 종류에 따라 추출 및 발효 숙성된 미나리 액상 추출물들의 $CO_2$ 생성 억제 및 미나리 액상 추출물의 규격화를 수행하였다. 흑설탕, 올리고당 및 과당으로 침출된 미나리액상 추출물은 적정산도 $0.74\%{\~}1.12\%$를 나타냈으며, 과당을 사용한 경우에 환원당이 $50\%$로 가장 높은 값을 보였다. 미나리 액상추출물의 초기 생균수는 흑설탕을 이용한 경우에 $1.6{\times}10^6$ CFU/mL의 생균수를 보였으며, 올리고당, 과당의 순서로 생균수가 낮았다. 미나리 액상추출물의 $CO_2$ 생성량은 올리고당을 사용한 경우에 가장 높았으며 과당을 이용한 경우에 가장 낮았다. 흑설탕 또는 올리고당 침출 미나리액상 추출물은 $85^{\circ}C$에서 15분 열처리에 의해서 미나리 액상추출차의 규격에 맞는 생균수를 보였으며, $3\%$ 구연산의 첨가에 의해서 당의 종류에 관계없이 미나리 액상추출물에 존재하는 미생물을 사멸시킬 수 있었다. 흑설탕, 과당, 올리고당으로 제조된 미나리 액상 추출물에 $3\%$ 구연산을 첨가하여 열처리하여 액상추출차로 제품화한 후에 성분 규격을 검사한 결과, 미나리 액상 추출물은 성상, 대장균군, 세균수, 타르색소, 납 성분 검사에서 모두 적합하였다.

Keywords

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