The Korean Journal of Ecology

한국생태학회 (The Ecological Society of Korea)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Dynamics of Organic Carbon and Nutrients in Litterfall of Quercus mongolica Forest in Mt. Songnisan National Park

  • Kang, Sang-Joon (School of Science Ed., College of Education, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Han, Dong-Yeoul (Graduate School, Chungbuk National University)
  • 발행 : 2005.12.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

The amounts of organic carbon and several nutrients in litterfall on the forest floor of Quercus mongolica forest were assessed for two years from 1998 through 2000 in Mt. Songnisan National Park in Korea. The amounts of organic carbon (C) in litterfall were the highest in autumn with the values of $150.4g/m^2$ (62.6%) in 1998 and $219.2g/m^2$ (61.0%) in 1999. In winter, organic C was the lowest with the values of $16.3g/m^2$ (6.8%) in 1998 and $12.5g/m^2$ (6.7%) in 1999. It was estimated that the organic C added to forest floor via litterfall was 240.1 $g{\cdot}m^{-2}yr^{-1}$ and 186.6 $g{\cdot}m^{-2}yr^{-1}$ 1998 and 1999, respectively. The amounts of nitrogen (N) in litterfall were the highest in autumn with the values of 5.9 $g/m^2$ (58.0%) in 1998 and 5.2 $g/m^2$ (62.3%) in 1999. The amount of phosphorus (P) in litterfall showed its peak in autumn with 0.19 $g/m^2$ (52.9%) in 1998 and 0.11 $g/m^2$ (52.6%) in 1999. The amount of P returned to forest floor via litterfall was 0.35 $g{\cdot}m^{-2}yr^{-1}$ in 1998 and 0.22 $g{\cdot}m^{-2}yr^{-1}$ in 1999. The amount of potassium (K) in litterfall showed its peak in autumn with 0.57 $g/m^{2}$ (53.8%) in 1998 and 0.42 $g/m^2$ (55.3%) in 1999. The amounts of K returned to forest floor via litterfall was 1.11 $g{\cdot}m^{-2}yr^{-1}$ in 1998 and 0.81 $g{\cdot}m^{-2}yr^{-1}$ in 1999.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Chapman, S.B. 1976. Method in plant ecology. Blackwell Sci. Publ., pp.412- 466
  2. Cuevas, E. and E. Medina. 1988. Nutrient dynamics within amazonian forest. II. Fine root growth nutrient availability and leaf litter decomposition. Oecologia 76: 222-235 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00379956
  3. Gallardo, J.F., A. Martin, G. Moreno and I. Santa Regina. 1998. Nutrients cycling in deciduous forest ecosystems of the Sierra de Gata mountains: nutrient supplies to the soil through both litter and throughfall. Ann. Sci. For. 55: 771-784 https://doi.org/10.1051/forest:19980702
  4. Hernandez, J.M., Y. Santa Regina and J.F. Gallardo. 1992. Dinamica de la decomposition de la hojarasca forestal en bosques de la perdida de peso. Arid Soil Res. Rehab. 6: 339-395 https://doi.org/10.1080/15324989209381328
  5. Kang, S.J. and D.Y. Han. 2004. Nutrients and decomposition rate accumulated on soil layers in Quercus mongolica forest of Mt. Songnisan National Park. Korean J. Environ. Biol. 22: 93-100 (in Korean with English Summary)
  6. Kavvadias, V., D. Alifragis, A. Tsiontsis, G. Brofas and G. Stamatelos. 2001. Litterfall, litter accumulation and litter decomposition rates in four forest ecosystems in northern Greece. For. Ecol. Manage. 144: 113-127 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00365-0
  7. Kim, J.S., Y. Son, J.H. Lim and Z.S. Kim. 1966. Aboveground biomass, N and P distribution, and litterfall in Pinus rigida and Larix leptolepis plantations. Jour. Korean For. Soc. 85: 416-425 (in Korean with English Summay)
  8. Kimmins, J.P. 1987. Forest Ecology. MacMillan Publ. New York. 531p
  9. Kwak, Y.S. and J.H. Kim. 1992a. Secular changes of density, litterfall, phytomass and primary productivity in mongolian oak (Quercus mongolica) forest. Korean J. Ecol. 15: 19-33
  10. Kwak, Y.S. and J.H. Kim. 1992b. Nutrient cycling in mongolica oak (Quercus mongolica) forest. Korean J. Ecol. 15: 35-46
  11. Lutz, H.J. and R.F. Chandler Jr. 1946. Forest Soils. Wiley. New York. 514p
  12. Mun, H.T. and J.H. Kim. 1992. Litterfall, decomposition and nutrient dynamics of litter in red pine (Pinus densiflora) and Chinese thuja (Thuja orientalis) stands in the limestone area. Korean J. Ecol. 15: 147-155
  13. Mun, H.T. and T.W. Ju. 1994. Litter production and decomposition in Quercus acutissima and Pinus rigida forests. Korean J. Ecol. 17: 345-353
  14. Mun, H.T. and J.H. Pyo. 1994. Dynamics of nutrients and chemical constituents during litter decomposition. Korean J. Ecol. 17: 501-511 (in Korean with English Summary)
  15. Osono, T. and H. Takeda. 2004. Accumulation and release of nitrogen and phosphorus in relation to lignin decomposition in leaf litter of 14 tree species. Ecol. Res. 19: 593-602 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1703.2004.00675.x
  16. Ovington, J.D. and D. Heitkamp. 1960. Accumulation of energy in forest plantation in Britain. J. Ecol. 48: 639-644 https://doi.org/10.2307/2257339
  17. Palma, R.M., J. Prause, A.V. Fontanive and M.P. Jimenez. 1998. Litter fall and litter decomposition in a forest of the Parque Chaqueno Argentino. For. Ecol. Manage. 106: 205-210 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(97)00312-5
  18. Roig, S., M. de Rio, C. Isabel and G. Montero. 2005. Litter fall in Mediteranean Pinus pinaster Ait. stands under different thinning regimes. For. Eco. Manage. 206: 175-190
  19. Satoo, T. and H.A.I. Madgwick. 1982. Methods of estimating forest biomass in forest. Martinus Nijhoff/Dr. W. Junle Publisher. The Hague. 152p
  20. Son, Y., I.H. Park, M.J. Yi, H.O. Jin, D.Y. Kim, R.H. Kim and J.O. Hwang. 2004. Biomass, production and nutrient distribution of a natural oak forest in central Korea. Ecol. Res. 19: 21-28 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1703.2003.00617.x
  21. Song, C.Y., K.S. Chang, K.S. Park and S.W. Lee. 1997. Analysis of carbon fixation in natural forests of Quercus mongolica and Quercus variabilis. J. Korean For. Soc. 86: 35-45 (in Korean with English Summary)