Food Science and Biotechnology

Korean Society of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회)
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Inhibitory Effects of Artemisia asiatica on Osteoclast Formation Induced by Periodontopathogens

  • Moon, Sun-Young (Dept of Oral Biology, and Oral Science Research Center, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University) ;
  • Choi, Bong-Kyu (Dept of Oromaxillofacial Infection and Immunity, and Dental Research Institute, College of Dentistry, Seoul National University) ;
  • Cha, Jeong-Heon (Dept of Oral Biology, and Oral Science Research Center, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University) ;
  • Min, Chon-Ki (Dept of Oral Biology, and Oral Science Research Center, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University) ;
  • Son, Mi-Won (Research Laboratories of Dong-A Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd) ;
  • Yoo, Yun-Jung (Dept of Oral Biology, and Oral Science Research Center, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University)
  • Published : 2005.02.28
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Abstract

Bone resorption surrounding tooth root causes tooth loss in periodontitis patients. Osteoclast has bone resorption activity. Effects of Artemisia asiatica on bone resorption induced by periodontopathogens, Porphyromonas gingivalis and Treponema denticola, were examined using co-culture systems of mouse osteoblasts and bone marrow cells. Addition of A. asiatica ethanol extract to bacterial sonicate abolished bacteria-induced osteoclastogenesis. To determine inhibitory mechanism of A. asiatica against osteoclastogenesis, effects of A. asiatica on expressions of osteoclastogenesis-inducing factors such as receptor activator of NF-${\kappa}B$ ligand (RANKL), prostaglandin $E_2\;(PGE_2)$, interleukin (IL)-1, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-${\alpha}$, in osteoblasts were examined. A. asiatica suppressed expressions of RANKL, $PGE_2$, IL-$1{\beta}$, and TNF-${\alpha}$ increased by each bacterial sonicate. These results suggest inhibitory action of A. asiatica against osteoclastogenesis is associated with down-regulations of RANKL, $PGE_2$ IL-$1{\beta}$, and TNF-${\alpha}$ expressions.

Keywords

References

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