Korean Journal of Child Studies (아동학회지)

Korean Association of Child Studies (한국아동학회)
권호 표지

Stressful Life Experience and Protective Factors of Resilient Children

탄력적인 아동의 보호요인 연구 - 아동의 성과 지능, 어머니 양육행동 및 사회경제적 지위를 중심으로 -

  • Lee, Yong-Jun (Department of Child and Family Studies, Yonsei University) ;
  • Park, Kyung Ja (Department of Child and Family Studies, Yonsei University)
  • 이용준 (연세대학교 생활과학대학 아동.가족학과) ;
  • 박경자 (연세대학교 생활과학대학 아동.가족학과)
  • Received : 2004.10.31
  • Accepted : 2004.12.30
  • Published : 2005.02.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Gender and intelligence of children, parenting practices and socioeconomic status of parents were studied to investigate whether they functioned as protective factors for resilient children. Total of 556 children of 12 years of age were contacted for the study. Teachers were asked to rate the children's interpersonal competence. Children reported their experience of stressful life events on a checklist. Based on the competence scores and the experience of stressful life events, 107 children were classified into adaptive, resilient, and maladaptive group. IQ scores were assessed using an intelligence test for the 107 children. Mothers reported their parenting practices and their socioeconomic status through a questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, chi-squares, t-tests, and one-way ANOVAs were performed to analyze the data. There was no difference in their experience of stressful life events between boys and girls. Girls were rated as being more competent by their teachers. There were more girls in the adaptive and the resilient group and more boys in the maladaptive group. Children in adaptive and the resilient group had higher intelligence scores than the maladaptive group. Mothers of resilient children replied as being warm and acceptive and more refusing and controlling than mothers of the adaptive children Group differences in socioeconomic status of the family were not found. Thus, being a girl and having higher IQ scores were the protective factors for the resilient children.

Keywords

References

  1. 한국심리학회지 : 임상 v.20 no.2 CCQ 자아탄력척도와 자아통제척도의 타당도 연구 구형모;황순택
  2. 만성질환아의 극복력(resilience) 측정도구 개발 김동희
  3. 한국가정관리학회지 v.17 no.1 아동의 행동문제와 관련변인간의 인과관계 김선희;김경연
  4. 한국아동학회지 v.22 no.1 학령기 아동의 행동문제 유형에 따른 위험요인과 보호요인의 인과모형 김선희;김경연
  5. 대한간호학회지 v.28 no.2 회복력(resilience) 개념 개발 김혜성
  6. 부모의 양육행동, 형제관계와 아동의 자존감과의 관계 박영애
  7. 유능감 및 사회적 지지에 대한 공격적 아동의 자기 지각과 타인 지각의 차이 서재연
  8. 부모이혼이 자녀의 적응에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 : 유연성(resilience) 효과를 중심으로 서지영
  9. 미래유아교육학회지 v.6 no.2 장애아동가족의 Resilience 관련 요인척도의 개발 오승아;이양희
  10. 아동의 적응에 영향을 미치는 위기요인과 보호요인의 이론적 과정모델 이선경
  11. 자녀가 지각한 부모의 양육태도 및 이에 영향을 주는 요인 이숙
  12. 한국아동학회지 v.23 no.1 발달과정에 위험요소에 노출된 유아의 심리적 건강성과 보호요인 분석 이완정
  13. 한국심리학회지 : 발달 v.14 no.1 정신병리를 차단하는 요인으로서의 탄력성 장휘숙
  14. KIT-P 지능검사 한국행동과학연구소
  15. 사회과학적 정책연구 v.5 no.3 직업분석을 통한 계층연구-한국표준직업분류를 중심으로 홍두승
  16. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology v.77 no.4 Resilient, overcontrolled, and undercontrolled personality prototypes in childhood: Replicability, predictive power, and the trait-type issue Asendorpf, J.B.;van Aken, M.A.G.
  17. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology v.70 no.2 IQ and egoresiliency : Conceptual and empirical connections and separateness Block, J.;Kremen, A.M.
  18. Behavior Research Theory v.33 no.6 A brief method for assessing social development: Structure, reliability, stability, and developmental validity of the interpersonal competence scale Cairns, R.B.;Leung, M.;Gest, S.D.;Cairns, B.D.
  19. Journal of Social Issues v.54 no.2 Resilience and thriving: Issues, models and linkages Carver, C.S.
  20. Journal of Psychosomatic Research v.16 The significance of life events as etiologic factors in the diseases of children II : A study of a normal population Coddington, R.D.
  21. Attitudes that reflect resilience and their relationship to coping responses and protective factors in African American college students Dixon, S.J.
  22. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry v.26 no.4 IQ, scholastic performance and behaviour of sibs raised in contrasting environments Dumaret, A.
  23. Development and Psychopathology v.5 Resilience as process Egeland, B.;Carlson, E.;Sroufe, L.A.
  24. Chronic adversities;Child and adolescent psychiatry Garmezy, N.;Masten, A.S.;Rutter, M.(ed.);Herson, L.(ed.);Taylor, E.(ed.)
  25. Child Development v.55 no.1 The study of stress and competence in children : A building block for developmental psychopathology Garmezy, N.;Masten, A.S.;Tellegen, A.
  26. Journal of Youth and Adolescence v.21 no.5 Risk and resilience in young adolescents Grossman, F.K.;Beinashowitz, J.;Anderson, L.;Sakurai, M.;Finnin, L.;Flsherty, M.
  27. Developmental Psychology v.33 no.2 The relation of childhood personality types to adolescent behavior and development: A longitudinal study of Icelandic children Hart, D.;Hofmann, Y.;Edelstein, W.;Keller, M.
  28. Journal of Abnormal Psychology v.100 no.1 Life stressors, personal and social resources, and depression : A 4-year structural model Holahan, C.J.;Moos, R.H.
  29. Early Child Development and Care v.139 Child resilience in Taiwanese immigrant families as a function of maternal supports and maternal employment Honig, A.S.;Wang, Y.
  30. Early Childhood Education Journal v.29 no.3 Resilience in preschoolers and toddlers from lowincome families Horning, L.E.;Gordon-Rouse, K.A.
  31. Oxford Review of Education v.25 no.3 Childhood resilience : Review and critique of literature Howard, S.;Dryden, J.;Johnson, B.
  32. Journal of Adolescence v.20 no.6 Reflections on risk and resilience in adolescence Jackson, S.;Born, M.;Jacob, M.
  33. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology v.56 no.2 lQ as a protective factor for subjects at high risk for antisocial behavior Kandel, E.;Mednick, S.A.
  34. Child Development v.62 no.3 Vulnerability and resilience: A study of high-risk adolescents Luthar, S.S.
  35. Child Development v.71 no.3 The construct of resilience : A critical evaluation and guidelines for future work Luthar, S.S.;Cicchetti, D.
  36. Measurement issues in the empirical study of resilience;Resilience and development: Positive life adaptations Luthar, S.S.;Cushing, G.;Glantz, M.D.(ed.);Johnson, J.R.(ed.)
  37. Development and Psychopathology v.5 Resilience is not a unidimensional construct : Insights from a prospective study of inner-city adolescents Luthar, S.S.;Doernberger, C.H.;Zigler, E.
  38. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry v.29 no.6 Competence and stress in school children: The moderating effects of individual and family qualities Masten, A.S.;Garmezy, N.;Tellegen, A.;Pellegrini, D.S.;Larkin, K.;Larsen, A.
  39. Development and Psychopathology v.11 no.1 Competence in the context of adversity : Pathways to resilience and maladaptation from childhood to late adolescence Masten, A.S.;Hubbard, J.J.;Gest, S.D.;Tellegen, A.;Garmezy, N.;Ramirez, M.
  40. The Journal of Primary Prevention v.23 no.4 Resilience as a theoretical basis for substance abuse prevention Meschke, L.L.;Patterson, J.M.
  41. Child Development v.73 no.4 Multidimensional resilience in urban children exposed to community violence O'Donnell, D.A.;Schwab-Stone, M.E.;Muyeed, A.Z.
  42. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology v.70 no.1 Resilient, overcontrolled, and undercontrolled boys : Three replicable personality types Robins, R.W.;John, O.P.;Caspi, A.;Moffitt, T.E.;Stouthamer-Loeber, M.
  43. Child Development v.71 no.3 Are there implications for prevention research from studies of resilience? Robinson, J.L.
  44. British Journal of Psychiatry v.147 Resilience in the face of adversity : Protective factors and resistance to psychiatric disorder Rutter, M.
  45. Psychosocial resilience and protective mechanism;Risk and protective factors in the development of psychopathology Rutter, M.;Rolf, J.(ed.);Masten, A.S.(ed.);Cicchetti, D.(ed.);Nuechterlein, K.H.(ed.);Weintraub, S.(ed.)
  46. Child Development v.64 no.1 Stability of intelligence from preschool to adolescence : The influence of social and family risk factors Sameroff, A.J.;Seifer, R.;Baldwin, A.;Baldwin, C.
  47. Pediatrics v.79 no.3 Intelligence quotient scores of 4-year-old children: Social-environmental risk factors Sameroff, A.J.;Seifer, R.;Barocas, R.;Zax, M.;Greenspan, S.
  48. Revisiting the validity of the construct of resilience;Resilience and development : Positive life adaptations Tarter, R.E.;Vanyukov, M.;Glantz, M.D.(ed.);Johnson, J.R.(ed.)
  49. Journal of The American Academy Of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry v.37 no.11 Adverse life events and resilience Tiet, Q.Q.;Bird, H.R.;Davies, M.;Hoven, C.;Cohen, P.;Jensen, P.S.;Goodman, S.
  50. Journal of Child and Family Studies v.10 no.3 Resilience in the face of maternal psychopathology and adverse life events Tiet, Q.Q.;Bird, H.R.;Hoven, G.W.;Wu, P.;Moore, R.;Davies, M.
  51. Positive emotions and resilience: Exploring subjective, cognitive, and physiological consequences Tugade, M.M.
  52. Young Children v.39 Resilient children Werner, E.E.