Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences

  • 제18권6호
  • /
  • Pages.841-847
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  • 2005
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  • 1011-2367(pISSN)
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  • 1976-5517(eISSN)
아세아태평양축산학회 (Asian Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies)
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The Development of Gastrointestinal Tract and Pancreatic Enzymes in White Roman Geese

  • Shih, B.L. (Nutrition Division, Livestock Research Institute, Council of Agriculture) ;
  • Yu, B. (Department of Animal Science, National Chung-Hsing University) ;
  • Hsu, J.C. (Department of Animal Science, National Chung-Hsing University)
  • 투고 : 2004.09.22
  • 심사 : 2004.12.28
  • 발행 : 2005.06.01
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초록

The objective of this experiment was to investigate the development of gastrointestinal tract and activities of pancreatic enzymes in White Roman geese. Thirty developing embryos at the 22th, 24th and 26th day of incubation and at hatching, and sixteen or eight goslings, half males and half females, at the 1, 3, 7 or 11, 14, 21 and 28 days of age were sampled, respectively. The weights of the yolk, gastrointestinal tract and intestinal length, and the activities of pancreatic enzymes were measured. Residual yolk weight decreased rapidly during late incubation and was nearly depleted at 3 days of age. The protein and energy contents in the residual yolk of goslings at 3 days of age were significantly (p<0.05) less than those at the late incubation. From 6 days before hatching to 28 days of age, the absolute weights of gizzard, proventriculus, liver, pancreas, small intestine and large intestine in goslings increased by 48, 457, 94, 2334, 89 and 76 times, respectively. The relative weights of proventriculus, gizzard, liver, pancreas, small intestine and large intestine reached peaks at 3, 3, 14, 14, 11 and 11 days of age, respectively, and then decreased gradually. However, the relative lengths of small intestine and large intestine reached peaks at 3 days of age and at hatching, respectively. The activities of pancreatic trypsin and chymotrypsin increased sharply from hatching to 14 day of age, and then decreased gradually until 21 days of age. The activity and specific activity of pancreatic amylase were increased following by age and peaked at 7 to 11 and 21 days of age, respectively. The activity and specific activity of pancreatic lipase reached a plateau from 11 to 28 days of age. These results indicate that the gastrointestinal tract and activities of pancreatic enzymes developed more rapidly than body weight through the early growing period of goslings.

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피인용 문헌

  1. Effects of dietary protein and energy levels on digestive enzyme activities and electrolyte composition in the small intestinal fluid of geese vol.88, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1111/asj.12557
  2. Development of the activities of pancreatic and caecal enzymes in White Roman goslings vol.47, pp.1, 2005, https://doi.org/10.1080/00071660500475079
  3. Characterization of Fatty Acid Digestion of Beijing Fatty and Arbor Acres Chickens vol.20, pp.8, 2005, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2007.1222