Effect of Heating and Steaming Treatments on Residual Resin Content and Color Change of Radiata Pine Juvenile Wood

열처리 및 증기처리 라디에타 파인 유령목의 잔류수지율 및 재색변화

  • Kim, Su-Won (College of Agriculture, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kang, Ho-Yang (College of Agriculture, Chungnam National University)
  • 김수원 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학) ;
  • 강호양 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학)
  • Received : 2005.03.07
  • Accepted : 2005.06.20
  • Published : 2005.07.25

Abstract

Heating and Steaming treatments were carried for deresinning and color change of radiata pine juvenile wood. The boards of 20 mm and 30 mm thicknesses were heat-treated at $150^{\circ}C$ and $220^{\circ}C$ for 2, 4 and 6 hours and steamed at $100^{\circ}C$ for 6, 24 and 48 hours. For extracting residual resin in treated boards and measuring wood surface color, alcohol-benzene solution and a portable colorimeter were used, respectively. The board of 20 mm thickness were deresined effectively by heating at over $150^{\circ}C$ for 2 hours or steaming for 6 hours while that of 30 mm thickness by steaming for 48 hours. For the board of 30 mm thickness treatment time was more influencing on deresinning than treatment temperature. The steamed boards showed higher $L^*$ than the heat-treated for both thicknesses. $L^*$ decreased with the increase of treatment temperature and time, but for the board heat-treated at $220^{\circ}C$ it didn't change after 4 hours. The surface color of the boards heat-treated at $220^{\circ}C$ for 4 and 6 hours were obviously changed, but those at $150^{\circ}C$ were not. It was revealed that the core of the heat-treated board was color changed as well as the surface.

라디에타 파인 유령목의 수지를 제거하고 재색을 변화시킬 수 있는 열처리와 증기처리 방법의 적정 조건을 찾기 위해 본 연구를 수행하였다. 공시판재는 두께 20 mm와 30 mm를 사용하였다. 열처리는 $150^{\circ}C$$220^{\circ}C$에서 2, 4, 6시간, 증기처리는 $100^{\circ}C$에서 6, 24, 48시간 실시하였다. 잔류수지는 알콜-벤젠 용액으로 추출하였으며 휴대용 분광 색차계를 사용하여 재색을 측정하였다. 두께 20 mm 판재는 $150^{\circ}C$ 이상에서 2시간 열처리 또는 6시간 증기처리로, 두께 30 mm는 48시간 증기처리로 좋은 수지제거효과를 얻었다. 두께 30 mm 판재의 수지제거에는 처리시간이 가장 영향이 컸다. 판재 두께에 상관없이 백색도는 증기처리가 가장 높았으며 처리온도가 증가할수록, 처리시간이 길어질수록 감소하였는데 후자보다 전자에 더 영향을 받는다고 할 수 있다. 온도 $220^{\circ}C$에서 4시간 이상 열처리하더라도 백색도는 더 이상 변화하지 않았다. 온도 $220^{\circ}C$의 4시간과 6시간 열처리재는 재색이 분명하게 변하였으나 온도 $150^{\circ}C$의 열처리재는 12시간에서만 약하게 변하였다. 따라서 $150^{\circ}C$ 열처리로는 색상변화를 기대하기 어려울 것으로 생각된다. 열처리를 통해 표층뿐만 아니라 내층까지도 표층과 동일한 색상으로 변화시킬 수 있음이 증명되었다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 농림부

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