A Study on Relation between e-Learning Strategy and Multiple Intelligence of College Students of Engineering Department

공과대 학생들의 e-Learning 전략과 다중지능의 관련성 연구

  • 안광식 (진산공업고등학교) ;
  • 박혜옥 (충남대학교 대학원 공업교육학과) ;
  • 김미영 (충남대학교 대학원 공업교육학과) ;
  • 이자희 (충남대학교 대학원 공업교육학과) ;
  • 구진희 (충남대학교 대학원 공업교육학과) ;
  • 최완식 (충남대학교 기술교육과)
  • Received : 2005.10.30
  • Accepted : 2005.12.26
  • Published : 2005.09.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to do research on correlation between multiple intelligence and e-Learning strategy, which can be used to develop and strengthen e-Learning strategy. The subject was 183 college students of engineering at C university who had ever taken a lesson through e-Learning. Two items are investigated in these college students. One is whether there is a gap and any gender-related difference in multiple intelligence and e-Learning strategy, and the other is what multiple intelligences have an effect on e-Learning strategy. The e-Learning strategy developed by In-Sock Lee and the instrument by Yong-Lin Moon were used. The results of this study are as follows. First, it appeared that there was a difference between gender in musical intelligence and naturalistic intelligence. The average of musical intelligence was higher in female collegian, while the average of naturalistic intelligence was higher in male collegian. But there was no gender-related difference in using e-Learning strategy. Second, it appeared that multiple intelligence gave an explanation of self-direction intelligence up to 31.1%, expression strategy 20.35%, and information processing strategy 16.6%. The results of this study showed that logical-mathematical intelligence affected all of three e-Learning strategies. So, new curriculum which can make use of logical-mathematical intelligence needs to be developed so as to devise efficient e-Learning strategies.

Keywords

References

  1. 김계현. (2001). 상담심리학연구 II: 집단 .진로.학업.가족상담. 서울: 학지사
  2. 김명희,김양분. (1998). 중등학생의 다중지능 분석. 교육논총,12,151-185. 한양대학교
  3. 김현진. (1998). 다중지능 측정도구의 타당화 연구. 미출판 석사학위논문,서울대학교
  4. 문용린, 류숙희, 김현진, 김성봉. (2001). 다중지능 측정도구 개발을 위한 연구: 중고생을 위한 다중지능검사 개발. 서울대 교육학연구,2001(1),1-71
  5. 문용린. (2004). 지력혁명. 서울: 비즈니스 북스
  6. 류숭민, 안광식, 최완식. (2005). 중학생들의 다중 지능과 기술적 문제해결력과의 관계. 대한 공업교육학회지,30(1),37-45
  7. 류숙희. (1996). 지각된 다충지능의 집단차와 IQ 및 성적과의 판계 분석연구. 미출판 석사 학위논문, 서울대학교
  8. 서희전, 강명희. (2005). 온라인 학습공동체에서 학습자 특성,학습자간 상호작용, 학습결과 간의 관계 분석 . 교육공학연구,21(2),1-28
  9. 이길호. (2002). 중학생의 다중지능과 창의성 및 학업성취도의 관계. 미출판 석사학위논문, 한국교원대학교
  10. 안광식, 배동윤, 최완식. (2004). 학습양식과 e-Leaming 학습전략과의 관계 연구. 대한공업교육학회지,29(1),64-81
  11. 이인숙. (2002). e-Leaming 학습전략 수준 및 학업성취도 규명. 교육공학연구,18(2), 51-67
  12. Burge, E. J. (1993). Students' perceptions of learning in computer conferencing: a qualitative analysis. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Toronto, Toronto. Canada
  13. Dansereau, D. F. (1985). Learning strategy research. In J. W. Segal, S. F. Chipman, & R. Glasser(Eds.). Thinking and learning skills(Vol. I), Hilldsdale. N. J. : Erlbaum
  14. Eastmond, D. V. (1993). Adult learning of distance students through computer conferencing. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, New York: Syracuse University
  15. Gardner, H. (1983). Frames of mind: Theory of multiple intelligences. New York: Basic Books
  16. Gardner, H. (1993). Multiple intelligences: The theory in practice. NY: Basic Books
  17. Gardner, H. (1999). Intelligence reframed: Multiple intelligence for the 21st century. New York: Basic Books
  18. Lyman, B. C. (1998). Learning strategies for the Internet: Playing Catch Up, Proceedings of 1989 Ed-media conference
  19. O'Neil Jr. H. F., & Spielberger, C. D. (1979). Cognitive and affective learning strategies. Academic press
  20. Palloff, R. M. & Pratt, K. (2003). The virtual student: A profile and guide to working with online learner. San Francisco, Jossey-Bass Inc.
  21. Schmeck, P. R. (1988). Indivisual differnces and learning strategies. In C. E. Weinstein, E. T. Coets, & P. A. AIexander(Eds.), Learning and study strategies, N. Y.: Academic Press, 171-191
  22. Weinstein, C. E., & Mayer, R. E. (1986). The teaching of learning strategies. In M. C. Wittrock(Ed), Handbook of research on teaching(3rd ed). New York: Macmillan
  23. Willis, B. (1994). Distance education: strategies and tools. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Educational Technology Publications