DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Simulation of Pesticide Fate and Transport in Drainage Channels

  • Chung, Sang-Ok (Kyungpook National University, Dept. of agricultural engineering) ;
  • Park, Ki-Jung (Kyungpook National University, Dept. of agricultural engineering) ;
  • Christen, E.W. (CSIRO Land and Water)
  • Published : 2005.12.01

Abstract

Contamination in the drainage channels and creeks with pesticides used in agriculture is of a major concern in many countries. In this study the stream pesticide model RIVWQ (chemical transport model for riverine environments) was assessed for its applicability in simulating pesticide fate in drainage channels. The model was successfully calibrated against field data collected on flows and pesticide concentrations for a drainage channel from a small catchment in the Murrumbidgee Irrigation Area of southwestern New South Wales. The effects of different pesticide loading scenarios from farm fields on channel water quality were analysed by the calibrated model. The model simulated the flow rates and the pesticide concentrations in the drainage channel well. The results of the model simulation suggest that the RIVWQ model can be effectively used for predicting pesticide fate in the drainage channels and exposure assessment of pesticide in the agricultural environment.

Keywords

References

  1. Ambrose, R. B., T. A. Wool & J. L. Martin, 1993, The water quality analysis simulation program WASP-5, Part A: Model documentation, Version 5.10, U.S. EPA, Environmental Research Laboratory, Athens, GA, USA. URL: http://www.ewaonline.de/journaI/2005_02.pdf
  2. Bowmer, K, W. Korth, M. Thomas & G. McCorkelle, 1994, River pollution with agricultural chemicals, In: The Murrumbidgee, past and present (Eds, Roberts J and Oliver R), proceedings of a forum at Griffith, 1992 CSIRO Division of Water Resources, pp. 719
  3. Burns, L. A., 1997, Exposure analysis modeling system (EXAMSII): User guide for Version 2.97.5., U.S. EPA, Ecosystems Research Division, Athens, GA, USA, pp. 106
  4. Chow, V. T., 1959, Open channel hydraulics, McGraw Hill Book Co., New York, USA
  5. Chung, S. O., K. J. Park & E. W. Christen, 2005, Estimation of pesticide fate in a paddy field using RICEWQ model, KCID Journal, 12(1), pp. 38-49
  6. Christen, E. W., W. C. Quayle, S. O. Chung & K. J. Park, 2005, Modelling the fate of molinate in rice paddies of South Eastern Australia using RICEWQ, CSIRO Land and Water Technical report, No. 12/05, Australia
  7. Miao, Z., L. Padovani, C. Riparbelli, A. M. Ritter, M. Trevisan & E. Capri, 2003, Prediction of the environmental concentration of pesticide in paddy field and surrounding surface water bodies, Paddy and Water Environment, 3, pp. 121-132
  8. Snyder, N. J. & W. M. Williams, 2004, Exposure assessment model for diazinon sources in the Sacramento River Basin's main drainage canal, Final draft, Sacramento River Watershed Program, pp. 149
  9. Thomas, M., W. Korth, S. Foster & G. McCorkelle, 1998, Dissipation of pesticides in irrigation drainage form mixed rice and maize crops in the Willbriggie catchment, NSW Australia, Australian Journal of Ecotoxicology, 4, pp. 75-84
  10. Williams, W. M., A. M. Ritter, C. E. Zdinak & M. J. Chaplick, 2004a, RICEWQ: Pesticide runoff model for rice crops, Users manual and program documentation, Ver. 1.7.2, Waterborne Environmental Inc., S.E., Leesburg, VA, USA, pp. 41
  11. Williams, W. M., C. E. Zdinak, A. M. Ritter, M. J. Chaplick & P. Singh, 2004b, RIVWQ: Chemical transport model for riverine environments, Users manual and program documentation, Ver. 2.02, Waterborne Environmental Inc., S.E., Leesburg, VA, USA, pp. 49