플레임트랩에 의한 메탄-공기 예혼합기의 연소특성에 관한 연구

A Study on Combustion Characteristics of Pre-mixed $CH_4$-air by Flame Trap

  • 발행 : 2005.03.01

초록

Exhaust gas emissions from internal combustion engines are one of the major sources of air pollution. And, it is extremely difficult to increase gasoline engine efficiency and to reduce $NO_X$ and PM(particulate matter) simultaneously in diesel combustion. This paper offers some basic concepts to overcome the above problems. To solve the problems, a recommended technique is CAI(controlled auto-ignition) combustion. In this paper, a flame trap was used to simulate internal EGR(exhaust gas recirculation) effect. An experimental study was carried out to find combustion characteristics using homogeneous premixed gas mixture in the constant volume combustion chamber(CVCC). Flame propagation photos and pressure signals were acquired to verify the flame trap effect. The flame trap creates high speed burned gas jet. It achieves higher flame propagation speed and more stable combustion due to the effect of geometry and burned gas jet.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. K. Matsui, T. Tanaka and S. Ohigashi, 'Measurement of Local Mixture Strength at Spark Gap of S.I. Engines,' SAE 790483, 1979
  2. M. P. Halstead, L. J. Kirsch, A. Prothero and C. P. Quinn, 'A Mathematical Model for Hydrocarbon Auto-ignition at High Pressure,' Proc. Roy. Soc. Ser. A 346, pp.515-538, 1975
  3. R. W. Wheeler, Abnormal Combustion Effects on Economy Fuel Economy in Road Vehicles Powered by Spark-ignition Engines, Plenum, New York, 1994
  4. R. Stone, Introduction to Internal Combustion Engines, 3rd edn., MacMillan, New York, 1999
  5. J. Willand, R. G. Nieberding, G. Vent and C. Enderle, 'The Knocking Syndrome-Its Cure and Its Potential,' SAE 982483, 1998
  6. M. Christensen, B. Johansson and P. Einewall, 'Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition (HCCI) using Isooctane, Ethanol and Natural Gas - A Comparison with Spark Ignition Operation,' SAE 972874, 1997
  7. D. Law, D. Kemp, J. Alen, G. Kirkpatrick and T. Copland, 'Controlled Combustion in an IC-Engine with a Fully Variable Valve Train,' SAE 2000-01-0251, 2000
  8. A. K. Oppenheim, 'Quest for Controlled Combustion Engines,' SAE 880572, 1988
  9. N. Iida, 'Combustion Analysis of Methanol Fuelled Active Thermo-atmosphere Combustion(ATAC) Engine using a Spectroscopic Observation,' SAE 940684, 1994
  10. N. Milovanovic, R. Chen, 'A Review of Experimental and Simulation Studies on Controlled Auto-ignition Combustion,' SAE 2001-01-1890, 2001
  11. S. Matsuoka, 'A Research in the Cause of Simultaneous Reduction of NOx.SFC on HONDA CVCC SI Engine,' SAE 2000-011938, 2000
  12. B. Lewis and G. von Elbe, Combustion, Flames and Explosions of Gases, Academic Press INC., pp.333-413, 1987
  13. C. S. Lee, D. S. Kim and K. S. Oh, 'A Study on the Combustion Characteristics of Methane Air Mixture in Constant Volume Combustion Chamber,' Transactions of KSAE, Vol.4, N 004, pp.201-209, 1996
  14. S. J. Choi, G. B. Cho and D. S. Jeong, 'A Basic Study for Auto-ignition in CVCC by Internal EGR Effects,' International Conference for Automotive Engineering, POSTECH, pp.205-210, 2003
  15. S. Yamaguchi, N. Ohiwa and T. Hasegawa, 'Ignition and Burning Process in a Divided Chamber Bomb,' Combustion and Flame, Vol. 59, pp.177-187, 1985 https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-2180(85)90023-9
  16. S. Miura, T. Tsukamoto, S. Nakaoji and Y. Kaneko, 'NOx Formation with Various Combustion Processes of Premixed Gas,' Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Technical Reviews, Vol.16, No.1, pp.44-55, 1979
  17. B. R. Choi and D. H. Lee, Combustion Engineering, Dong-myong Press INC., pp.146-147, 1998