Disturbance Observer-Based Hybrid Control of Displacement and Force in a Medical Tele-Analyzer

  • Suebsomran Anan (School of Advanced Technologies, Asian Institute of Technology) ;
  • Parnichkun Manukid (School of Advanced Technologies, Asian Institute of Technology)
  • Published : 2005.03.01

Abstract

This paper presents hybrid control of displacement and force in a Medical Tele-Analyzer by disturbance observer-based controller which is robust to internal and external disturbances; model uncertainty, load, and friction for instances. The developed Medical Tele-Analyzer consists of 2 subsystems; doctor-side subsystem and patient-side subsystem. In the doctor side subsystem, an array of displacement sensor is equipped to detect movement of doctor's hand and fingers. The detected information is transmitted to the patient side to be used in medical analysis. On the other hand, the patient-side subsystem consists of an array of displacement actuators, which is used to follow displacement of doctor's hand and fingers. An array of force sensors is used to detect forces between patient and the equipment. Since displacement control in patient side is coupled with force control in doctor side and vice-versa, design of the controller has to take into account this coupling. Not only using in medical tele-analysis, the proposed system can also be used in any tele-displacement-force controls of industrial processes.

Keywords

References

  1. C. Baur, D. Guzzohi, and O. Georg, 'VIRGY: A virtual reality and force force feedback based endoscopic surgery simulator,' Stud Health Technol Inform, vol. 50, pp. 110-116, 1998
  2. A. C. Dumay, 'Medicine in virtual environments,' Technol Health Care, pp. 75-89, 1995
  3. L. D. Harmon, 'Automated tactile sensing,' International Journal of Robotics Research, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 33-44, 1982 https://doi.org/10.1177/027836498200100202
  4. J. Y. S. Luh, W. D. Fisher, and R. P. C. Paul, 'Joint torque control by a direct feedback for industrial robots,' IEEE Trans. on Automatic Control, vol. AC28, no. 2, pp. 153-161, 1983
  5. K. Ohnishi, 'Robust motion control by disturbance observer,' Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 218-225, 1996 https://doi.org/10.20965/jrm.1996.p0218
  6. M. Parnichkun, W. Po-ngaen, and T. Jearsiripongkul, 'Development of a forcedisplacement controlled medical tele-analyzer,' Proc. of the IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, Pusan, Korea, pp. 1978- 1981, 2001
  7. W. Po-ngaen, T. Jearsiripongkul, and M. Parnichkun, 'Development of forcedisplacement hybrid controlled system for industrial tele-monitor and control,' Proc. of the International Conference on Production Research, Bangkok Thailand, Conference CDROM, 2000
  8. A. Suebsomran and M. Parnichkun, 'Disturbance observer-based hybrid control of displacement and force in medical tele-analyzer for abdominal mass analysis,' Proc. of the IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, Bangkok, pp. 365-369, 2002