Understanding and Development of Software-based Open Architecture Controller

소프트웨어 기반의 개방형 제어기에 대한 이해와 개발

  • Published : 2005.04.01

Abstract

Open architecture controller (OAC) is well known technology in factory automation. To better understand the requirements of OAC, authors have discussed the OAC related topics with a number of control experts who represents different segments of the machining industry. There is no common concept that is accepted or used, however, the common ideas for OAC is the control system that is hardware independent, interchangeable, and easily scalable. This paper presents summary of the understaning and requirements of OAC. Based on the requirements of OAC, authors developed the software based PC-CNC. The main focus of the PC-CNC was on the user customization capability and open interface between control networks in manufacturing system. This paper introduces the developed PC-CNC briefly. In addition to introduction of the PC-CNC, to fill the gap between end users and vendors of OAC, this paper presents two applications using OAC. One is a remote monitoring system. The OPC (Ole for Process Control) standard interface was used to monitor the status of open architecture CNC across network. The other is the remote production management module for machine tools using standard database interface.

Keywords

References

  1. Pritschow, G., Altintas, Y., Jovane, F., Koren, Y., Mitsuishi, M., Takata, S., Van Brussel, H., Week, M. and Yamazaki, K., 'Open Controller Architecture - Past, Present and Future,' Annals of the CIRP, Vol. 50, No. 2, pp. 463 - 470, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-8506(07)62993-X
  2. Katz, R., Min, B.-K. and Pasek, Z., 'Open Architecture Control Technology Trends,' ERC/RMS Report #35, Sepember 2000
  3. Koren, Y., 'Open-Architecture Controllers for Manufacturing Systems,' Open Architecture Control Systems - Summary of Global Activity, ITIA Series, Vol. 2, pp. 15-37, 1998
  4. Matias, D. and Hellmann, R., 'Boeing implements HMI,' Manufacturing Engineering, pp.78-82, 1999
  5. Koren, Y., Heisel, U., Jovane, F., Moriwaki, T., Pritchow, G., Van Brussel, H., UIsoy, A.G., 'Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems,' Annals of the CIRP, Vol. 48(2), pp. 527-540, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-8506(07)63232-6
  6. Lian, F., Moyne, J., Tilbury, D. (2000) 'Control Performance Study of a Networked Machining Cell,' Proceedings of the American Control Conference, pp. 2337-2341 https://doi.org/10.1109/ACC.2000.878598
  7. Lucas, M., Endsley, E., Tilbury, D. (2000) 'Modular Control for Reconfigurable Machine Tools: Integrating Servo and Logic Control,' Proceedings of the Japan-USA Symposium on Flexible Automation, Ann Arbor, MI
  8. Pasek, Z., Benchetrit, U., Tewari, G., Holtz, C., Wang, W.L., (1999) 'Open-Front: System-Level Software for Configuration and Control of RMS,' ERC/RMS Technical Report TR-020-1999, Ann Arbor, MI
  9. Erol, E. A., Altintas, Y. and Ito, M. R., 'Open system architecture modular tool kit for motion and machining process control,' IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, Vol. 5(2), pp. 281-291, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1109/3516.868920
  10. Choe, Song- Yul, 'Software Open Architecture of PCand CNC,' ICASE Magazine, pp. 20-26, 1997,07
  11. Yun, W.S., Kim,C.B., Lee, E.A., Kim,S.K., Oh, S.B., 'Study on the Plug/Play Type Open Architecture CNC Technology,' Proceedings of KSPE, pp. 28-32, 2002 Fall
  12. Yun, W.S., Min, B.K., 'Development of Virtual CNC using a Software Based Open Architecture Controller,' Journal of KSPE, Vol. 19, No. 6, pp. 23-28, 2002
  13. ARC advisory group, CNC Worldwide Outlook: Market analysis and forecast through 2005, ARC advisory group, USA, 2001
  14. OPC Foundation, http://www.opcfoundation.org
  15. Frank Iwanitz and Jurgen Lange, 'OLE for Process Control,' Huthig Verlag Heidelberg, 2001
  16. Kim, K.D., Yun, W.S., Lee, K.J., Lee, E.A., Lee, Y.M., Kim, C.B., 'Development of a Software-Based Open Architecture CNC System,' Proceedings of KSPE, pp. 484-487, 2004 Spring