DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Elimination of polarization dependency of fiber-to-planar waveguide couplers using a half-waveplate

반파장판을 이용한 광섬유-평면도파로 결합기의 편광 의존성 제거

  • 이규효 (호남대학교 광전자 공학과) ;
  • 김효겸 (호남대학교 광전자 공학과) ;
  • 김광택 (호남대학교 광전자 공학과)
  • Published : 2005.02.01

Abstract

In this paper, a method to eliminate the polarization dependent properties of fiber-to-planar waveguide couplers using a thin half-waveplate is proposed and demonstrated. The operation principle of the device is explained and the fabrication technology is presented. It is experimentally shown that the resonance wavelengths of the device are independent of the polarization state of input light.

본 논문에서는 하나의 얇은 반파장판(half-wave plate)을 이용하여 광섬유-평면도파로 결합기(fiber-to-planar waveguide coupler)의 편광 의존성을 줄이기 위한 방법이 제안되었고 실험적으로 검증되었다. 소자의 편광의존성 제거 원리를 설명하였고 제조과정을 기술하였다. 실험 결과는 소자의 공진 파장이 입력광의 편광상태에 독립적임을 보였다.

Keywords

References

  1. S. Creaney, W. Johnstone, and K. McCallion, 'Continuous-fiber modulator with high-bandwidth coplanar strip electrodes,' IEEE Photonics Tech. Lett., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 355-357, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1109/68.481115
  2. S. M. Tseng and C. L. Chen, 'Low voltage optical fiber switch,' Jpn, J. Appl. Phys., vol. 37, no. IA/B, pp. L42-L45, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.37.L42
  3. G. Fawcett, W. Johnstone, I. Andonovic, D. J. Bone, T. G. Harvey, N. Carter and T. G. Ryan, 'In - line fiber-optic intensity modulator using electro-optic polymer,' Electron. Lett., vol. 28, no. 11, pp. 985-986, 1992 https://doi.org/10.1049/el:19920626
  4. K. T. Kim, S. Hwang-bo, G. I. Kweon and S. R. Choi, 'Widely tunable filter based on side-polished polarization-maintaining fibre coupler with thermo-optic polymer overlay,' Electron. Lett., vol. 40., no. 21, pp. 1330-1332, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1049/el:20045463
  5. K. T. Kim, D. S. Yoon, and G. I. Kwoen, 'Optical properties of side-polished polarization maintaining fiber coupled with a high index planar waveguide,' Opt. Commun., vol. 230, pp. 137-144, Jan. 2004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2003.11.056
  6. Y. Inoue, H. Takahashi, S. Ando, T. Sawda, A. Himeno, and M. Kawachi, 'Elimination of polarization sensitivity in silica-based wavelength division multiplexer using a polyimide half waveplate,' IEEE J. of Lightwave Technology, vol. 15, no. 10, pp. 1947-1957, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1109/50.633599
  7. T. Sawada, S. Ando, H. Miyazawa, H. Takenaka, and S. Sasaki 'Ultrathin(5 mm) flexible refractive waveplate of fluoridated polyimide and elimination of polarization sensitivity in Tinanium-diffused Lithium niobate wavegudie circuits,' Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 1998, vol. 37, no. 12A, pp. 6408-6413, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.37.6408
  8. D. Marcuse, 'Investigation of coupling Between a fiber and an infinite slab,' IEEE J. of Lightwave Technology, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 122-130, 1989 https://doi.org/10.1109/50.17744
  9. R. Vallee, and Gang He, 'Coupling between an optical fiber and a planar waveguide,' Opt. Commun., vol. 126, pp. 293-307, May, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4018(96)00008-9
  10. K. T. Kim, H. W. Kwon, J. W. Song, S. Lee, W. G. Jung, and S. W. Kang, 'Polarizing properties of optical coupler composed of single mode side-polished fiber and multimode metal-clad planar waveguide,' Opt. Comm., vol. 180, pp. 37-42, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0030-4018(00)00646-5