모노클리닉 $ZnBiVO_4$: 수소제조용 신규 광촉매

Monoclinic $ZnBiVO_4$: A photocatalyst for photohydrogen production

  • ;
  • 백진욱 (한국화학연구원 화학기술부) ;
  • 문상진 (한국화학연구원 화학기술부) ;
  • 장현주 (한국화학연구원 화학기술부) ;
  • 이철위 (한국화학연구원 화학기술부)
  • Kale, B.B. (Centre For Materials For Electronics Technology(C-MET), Ministry of Information and Technology) ;
  • Bae, Jin-Ook (Advanced Chemical Technology Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) ;
  • Moon, Sang-Jin (Advanced Chemical Technology Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) ;
  • Chang, Hyun-Ju (Advanced Chemical Technology Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) ;
  • Lee, Chul-Wee (Advanced Chemical Technology Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
  • 발행 : 2005.09.15

초록

Zn, Bi 와 V 금속이온 전구체를 사용하여 모노클리닉 결정구조를 갖는 신규 ZnBiVO4 광촉매를 손쉽게 합성 할 수 있는 방법을 개발하였다. 합성된 $ZnBiVO_4$ 광촉매는 XRD 과 FESEM등을 이용하여 미세구조를 분석하였으며, 분석결과 본 삼성분계 금속산화물 반도체 광촉매는 모노클리닉 결정구조를 갖는 것을 알 수 있었다. 저온 수용액방법에 의해 손쉽게 나노 구조를 갖는 $ZnBiVO_4$가 제조되었으며, 그 광촉매의 최소 입자크기는 20-30 nm 이다. $ZnBiVO_4$ 광촉매는 UV-visible DRS (diffuse reflectance spectroscopy)로 그 띠간격(band gap)을 측정하였으며, FT-IR을 사용하여 구조 및 물질 상의 순도를 확인하였다. 그리고 $H_2S$를 광분해하여 수소를 발생하는($122ml/hr{\cdot}g$) 우수한 광촉매 활성을 보여 주었다.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Linkous C. A., Muradov, N. Z. and Ramser, S. N., 'Consideration of reactor design for solar hydrogen production from hydrogen sulfide using semiconductor particulates', Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 20, 1995, p. 701 https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-3199(94)00127-L
  2. Andew Mills, and Stephen Le Hunte, A overview of semiconductor particles J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chemistry ,Vol. 108, 1997, p. 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1010-6030(97)00118-4
  3. H. Kato, and A. Kudo, 'Visible-light responseand photocatalytic activity of $TiO_2$ and $SrTiO_3$ photocatalyst codoped with antimony and chromium', J. Phys Chem B. Vol. 106, 2002, p. 5029 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp0255482
  4. T. Ishii, H. Kudo, and A. Kudo, '$H_2$ evolution from aqueous methanol solution on $SrTiO_3$ photocatalyst codoped with tantalum and chromium ions under visible light irradiation', J. Photochem. Photobiol. A. Vol. 103, 2004, p. 181
  5. T. Ishii, H. Kato, H. Kobayashi, and A. Kudo, '$H_2$ evolution from aqueous methanol solution on $SrTiO_3$, photocatalyst codoped with tantalum and chromium ions under visible light irradiation', J. Photochem, Photobiol. A. Vol. 163, 2004, p. 181 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1010-6030(03)00442-8
  6. S. A. Naman, 'Photoproductionn ofhydrogen sulfide in vanadium sulfide collidal suspension : effect of temp and pressure', Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 22, 1997, p.783 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-3199(96)00223-6
  7. D. Park, and J. O. Beag; 'ZnS Photocatalyst, preparation thereof and merthod for producing hydrogen by use of the same', U.S. Patent No. 6,297,190 B1 (Oct. 2, 2001)
  8. D. Park, and J. O. Beag; 'CdS photocatalyst for hydrogen production, preparation thereof and method of producing hydrogen by use of the same', U.S. Patent No. 6,300,274 B1 (Oct. 9, 2001)
  9. D. Park, and J. O. Beag; 'Manufacturing method of CdS photocatalyst for hydrogen production, preparation thereof and method of producing hydrogen by use of the same', U.S. Patent No. 6,447,650 B1 (Sep.10, 2002)
  10. D. Park, and J. O. Beag; 'CdZnMs photocatalyst including cations for water decomposition and preparation thereof and method of producing hydrogen by use of the same', U.S. Patent No. 6,517,806 B1 (Feb.11, 2003)
  11. H. Chang, K. Kong, Y. Choi, E. In, Y. Choi, J. O. Baeg, and S. Moon, 'Electronic structure of $InTaO_4$ : A promising photocatalyst', Chem. Phys. Lett. 2004, p. 449
  12. A. Kudo, K. Omori, and H. Kato, 'A novel aqueous process for preparation of controlled crystal formation and highly crystalline $BiVO_4$ powder from layered vanadates at room temperature and its photocatalytic and photophysical properties', J. Am. Chem. Soc. Vol. 121, 1999, p. 11459 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja9827090
  13. H. Tokunaga, H. Kato, and H. Kudo, 'Selective preparation of monoclinic and tetragonal $BiVO_4$ with sheet like structure and their photocatalytic properties', Chem. Mater. Vol 13, 2001, p. 4024
  14. H. Kato, H. Kobayashi, and A. Kudo, 'Role of $Ag^+$ in the band structure and photocatalysic properties of $AgMO_3$ (M : Ta , Nb) with pyrovskite structure', J. Phys. Chem. Vol. 106, 2002, p. 12441 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp025974n
  15. A. Ishikawa, T. Takata, J. Kondo, M. Hara, K. Kobayashi, and K. Domen, 'Oxysulfide $Sm_2$ $Ti_2S_2O_5$ as a stable photocatalyst for water oxidation and reduction under visible light (650nm)', J. Am. Chem. Soc. Vol. 124, 2002, p. 13547 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja0269643
  16. A. Kasahara, N. Nukumizu, T. Takata, J. Kondo, M. Hara, H. Kobayash, and K. Domen, '$LaTiO_2N$ as a visible light(600nm) driven photocatalyst(2)', J. Phys. Chem. B, Vol. 107, 2003, p. 791 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp026767q
  17. S. Kohatani, M. Koshiko, A. Kudo, K. Tokumura, Y. Ishigaki, A. Tokumura,Y. Ishigaki, A. Toriba, K. Hayakawa, and R. Nakagaki. 'Photodegradation of 4 alkylphenolsusing $BiVO_4$ photocatalyst under irradiation with visible light from a solar simulator', Appl. Catal. B : Environmental Vol. 46, 2003, p. 573 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-3373(03)00320-5
  18. J. Kim, D.W. Hwang, H. Kim, S.W. Bae, S. M. Ji, and J. S. Lee, 'Nickel loaded $La_2Ti_2O_7$ as a bifunctional photocatalyst', Chem. Chemun. 2002, p. 2488
  19. H.G. Kim, D.W. Hwang, J. S. Lee, 'An undoped single phase oxide photocatalyst working under visible light', J. Am. Chem. Soc. Vol. 126, 2004, pp. 8912-8913 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja049676a
  20. H. Kato, and A. Kudo, 'Energy structure and photocatalytic activity for water splitting of $Sr_2(Tal-xNbx)_2O_7$ solid solution', J. Photochem. Photobiol. A. Vol. 145, 2001, p. 129 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1010-6030(01)00574-3
  21. M. Yoshimo, M. Kakihana, C. W. Seok, H. Kato, and A. Kudo, 'Polymerizable complex solution of pure $Sr_2NbxTa_2-xO_7$ solid solution with higher photocatalytic activity for water decomposition in to $H_2$ and $O_2$', Chem. Mater. Vol. 14, 2002, P .3369 https://doi.org/10.1021/cm0109037
  22. J. Lin, J. C. Yu, D. Lo, and S. K, 'Photocatalytic activity of rutile $Ti_1-xSnxO_7$ solid solution', J. Catal. Vol. 1836, 1999, p. 368
  23. D. Beydoun, R. Amal, G. Low and S. McEvoy, 'Role of nanoparticles in photocatalyst', J. Nanoparticle Res., Vol. 1, 1999, p. 439 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010044830871
  24. W. So, K. Kim, and S. Moon, 'Photoproduction of hydrogen over the $CdS-TiO_2$ nanocomposite particulates film treated with $TiCl_4$', International J. Hydrogen Energy Vol. 29, 2004, p. 229 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-3199(03)00211-8
  25. B. B. Kale, J. O. Baeg, S.M. Lee, S.J. Moon, H. Chang, C. W. Lee, 'Synthesis of novel photocatalyst, $ZnBiGaO_4$ for the photodecomposition of $H_2S$', Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. Vol. 878E, 2005. p.Y4.5.1
  26. J. Reber, and K. Meier, 'Photo- chemical production of hydrogen with ZnS suspension', J. Phys. Chem., Vol. 88, 1984, p. 5903 https://doi.org/10.1021/j150668a032
  27. S. Tokunaga, H. Kato, and A. Kudo, 'Selective preparation of monoclinic and tetragonal $BiVO_4$ with scheet like structure and their photocatalytic properties', Chem Mater. Vol. 13, 2001, p. 4624 https://doi.org/10.1021/cm0103390