The anti-emetic effect of acupuncture and aqua-acupuncture at PC-6 and BL-21 on the emesis by xylazine in dogs

내관(PC-6) 및 위유(BL-21)의 자침 및 수침이 xylazine을 투여한 개에 미치는 구토 억제효과

  • Kim, Duck-Soo (College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Liu, Jianzhu (College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Jung-Yeon (Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Myung-Cheol (College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Shin, Sang-Tae (College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Duck-Hwan (College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University)
  • Accepted : 2005.08.09
  • Published : 2005.09.22

Abstract

This study was performed to elucidate the effect of acupuncture and aqua-acupuncture in dogs. Each group was divided into control (18 dogs), PC-6 (6 dogs) and BL-21 (6 dogs) group for the antiemetic effect of acupuncture, respectively. And, the animals were divided into control (18 dogs), PC-6 (18 dogs) and BL-21 (18 dogs) group for the antiemetic effect of aqua-acupuncture with metoclopramide, respectively. 2% xylazine was injected to the all dogs to induce the emesis, and acupuncture and aqua-acupuncture treatment (0.5% metoclopramide) were applied to animals for 20 min. before xylazine injection, respectively. Emetic rates in PC-6 (33.3%) and BL-21 (16.7%) were lower than that of control group (44.4%) in acupuncture groups, respectively. Emetic rates in PC-6 (16.7%) and BL-21 (0.0%) were lower than that of control group (38.9%) in aqua-acupuncture groups, respectively. Based on these findings, it was considered that the antiemetic effects of acupuncture and aqua-puncture at BL-21 were more effective than those of PC-6 groups, and aqua-acupuncture with metoclopramide at BL-21 was the most effective among them.

Keywords

References

  1. 구세광, 이형식, 김종대, 이재현. 백급수침이 HCLaspirin으로 유발된 십이지장 궤양에 미치는 조직학적 및 면역조직화학적 연구. 대한수의학회 2000, 40, 153-165
  2. 권명상, 김종수, 김진상, 김진석, 유판동, 박준영, 성연희, 신동호, 양기천, 윤효인, 조명행. 최신수의약리학. p. 103, 경북대학교 출판부, 대구, 2002
  3. 김기영, 이준무, 임종국. 胃兪穴 자극 및 뜸이 가토의 위운동에 미치는 영향. 大韓鍼灸學會誌 1984, 1, 19-21
  4. 남치주. 소동물의 針灸요법. I-27, II-54, 초판, 샤론, 서울, 2000
  5. 남치주, 정창국, 조충호, 성재기. 전침자극이 염소의 제1위 및 제4위 운동에 미치는 영향. 대한수의학회지 1987, 27, 127-135
  6. 류재홍, 송근호, 김덕환, 김명철, 신상태, 조성환. 소발굽질병에 대한 수침의 치료효과. 한국임상수의학회 2002, 19, 115-120
  7. 서두석. 수의임상침의학. pp. 195-201, 초판, 고문사, 서울, 1989
  8. 송근호, 김덕환, 최강주. 인삼 총 사포닌 약침이 사염화탄소에 의한 랫트의 간손상에 미치는 영향. 한국임상수의학회 1996, 13, 108-113
  9. 수의내과학교수협의회. 수의내과학 III. p. 235, 전남대학교 출판부, 광주, 1991
  10. 유명조, 김덕환, 조성환, 윤원기, 유기덕. 간기능강화제의 수침이 간손상 유발견의 회복에 미치는 영향. 한국임상수의학회 1997, 14, 308-318
  11. 이혜정. 약침학 개론 및 임상. pp. 14-15, 초판, 일중사, 서울, 1990
  12. 한홍율, 이정길, 이창우. 수의임상병리학. pp. 241-243, 기전연구사, 서울, 1982
  13. 홍민성, 이지영, 이버들, 이상은, 서지민, 송근호, 김덕환, 조규완, 김명철. 간손상 랫트에 있어서 Laser 침요법 및 Methionine 수침요법이 간손상 회복에 미치는 영향. 한국임상수의학회 2002, 19, 125-131
  14. 황수현, 서지민, 홍민성, 최용수, 송근호, 김덕환, 김명철, 신광순. 개 파보 바이러스 백신 수침의 면역조절효과. 한국임상수의학회 2001, 18, 368-373
  15. Andrews PL, Hawthorn J. The neurophysiology of vomiting. Clin Gastroenterol 1988, 2, 141-168
  16. Belluomini J, Litt RC, Lee KA, Katze M. Acupressure for nausea and vomiting of pregnancy: a randomized, blinded study. Obstet Gynecol 1994, 84, 245-248
  17. Dundee JW. Belfast experience with P6 acupuncture antiemesis. Ulster Med J 1990, 59, 63-70
  18. Dundee JW, McMillan CM. Clinical uses of P6 acupuncture antiemesis. Acupunct Electrother Res 1990, 15, 211-215 https://doi.org/10.3727/036012990816358153
  19. Ho RT, Jawan B, Fung ST, Cheung HK, Lee JH. Electro-acupuncture and postoperative emesis. Anaesthesia 1990, 45, 327-329 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1990.tb14744.x
  20. Miller AD, Leslie RA. The area postrema and vomiting. Front Neuroendocrinol 1994, 15, 301-320 https://doi.org/10.1006/frne.1994.1012
  21. Pisters KM, Kris MG. Treatment-related nausea and vomiting. In: Beger A, Portenoy RK, Weissman DE, (eds.), Principles and Practice of Supportive Oncology. p. 165-199, Lippincott, Philadelphia, 1998
  22. Pollock R. Canine viral enteritis. In: Kirk RW (ed.), Current Veterinary Therapy VIII. p. 1164, Saunders, Philadelphia, 1983
  23. Rhea V Morgan. Handbook of Small Animal Practice 3rd ed. pp. 353-370. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1997
  24. Schlager A, Offer T, Baldissera I. Laser stimulation of acupoint point P6 reduces postoperative vomiting in children undergoing strabismus surgery. Br J Anaesth 1998, 81, 529-532 https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/81.4.529
  25. Schoen. AM. Veterinary Acupuncture. p. 230. Mosby, St bouis, 1994
  26. Straw RC. Tumors of the intestinal tract. In: Straw RC, (ed), Veterinary Clinical Oncology. p. 200. Lippincott, Philadelphia, 1989
  27. Williams DA, Guilford WG. Procedures for the evaluation of pancreatic and gastrointestinal tract diseases. Small Animal Gastroenterology. 3rd ed. p. 77, Saunders, Philadelphia, 1996
  28. Yang LC, Jawan B, Chen CN, Ho RT, Chang KA, Lee JH. Comparison of P6 acupoint injection with 50% glucose in water and intravenous droperidol for prevention of vomiting after gynaecological laparascopy. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1993, 37, 192-194
  29. Yentis SM, Bissonnette B. Ineffectiveness of acupuncture and droperidol in preventing vomiting following strabismus repair in children. Can J Anaesth 1992, 39, 151-154 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03008646