Food Science and Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회)
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Quality Characteristics of Candy Products Added with Hot-Water Extracts of Korean Mountain Ginsengs

장뇌삼 열수추출액 함유 캔디제품의 품질특성

  • Kim Jun-Han (Dept. of Food Nutrition, Sangju National University) ;
  • Kim Jong-Kuk (Dept. of Food Nutrition, Sangju National University)
  • 김준한 (상주대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김종국 (상주대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Published : 2005.08.01
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Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the quality characteristics of candy products added with hot-water extract of korean mountain ginsengs as the useful food materials. Water content of the products were $0.41{\sim}0.88\%$. Candy product with $5\%$ addition showed the highest content($87.5\%$) in Brix. pH ranges of the products were $5.50{\sim}5.56$. In terms of Hunters color value, L value was lower in $10\%$ candy product(56.40) than that of other products, while a and b value were increased in $10\%$ candy product. Sucrose was the major free sugar of candy products, and major organic acids were malic, tartaric and citric acid. Free amino acids were predominantly arginine, serine, aspartic acid and proline. The major minerals were K, Mn, Na and Mg. Antioxidant activity of candy products were about $64.28{\sim}70.88\%$ compared to $96.81\%$ of BHA(200 ppm). Result of sensory evaluation of $10\%$ candy products gained higher sensory score in overall acceptance, compared to the other products.

장뇌삼의 효능 및 품질 특성을 잘 반영할 수 있는 장뇌삼 열수추출물을 첨가한 캔디제품을 제조하고 그의 품질특성을 조사하였다. 캔디제품의 수분함량은 $0.41-0.88\%$ 수준이고, $15\%$ 장뇌삼추출물첨가구는 조단백질 $0.89\%$, 조지방 $0.97\%$, 조섬유 $0.18\%$, 조회분 $0.12\%$로 높은 함량이었다. 당도는 $5\%$ 장뇌삼추출물첨가제품이 $87.5\%$로 가장 높았고, pH는 $5.50{\sim}5.56$ 수준이었다. 색도는 L값의 경우는 $15\%$ 장뇌삼추출물첨가제품이 56.40으로 낮아지는 경향을 보였으며, a값과 b값 경우는 $15\%$ 장뇌삼추출물첨가제품이 증가하는 경향을 보였다. Sucrose의 경우는 $5\%$ 장뇌삼추출물첨가구가 224.3 mg/100 g으로 가장 높은 함량을 나타내었다. Malic acid는 $5\%$ 장뇌삼추출물첨가구가 51.1 mg/100 g으로 가장 많았고, tartaric acid의 함량은 $15\%$ 장뇌삼추출물첨가구가 40.3 mg/100 g으로 가장 많았다. 주된 유리아미노산으로는 arginine, serine, aspartic acid 및 proline 등의 순으로 높게 함유되어 있었다. K의 경우는 $15\%$ 장뇌삼추출물첨가구에 209.14 mg/100 g으로 가장 높은 함유량을 나타내었다. EDA($\%$)는 합성항산화제인 BHA 200 ppm의 $96.81\%$이었고 캔디제품은 약 $64.28-70.88\%$의 항산화활성을 보였다. 관능평가에서 전체적인 기호도의 경우 $10\%$ 장뇌삼추출물제품이 3.5로 가장 높은 관능점수를 얻었다. 따라서, 장뇌삼추출물의 첨가는 식품학적 특성이 우수한 캔디제품을 개발 할 수 있다.

Keywords

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