DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Preliminary evaluation of some medicinal plants of Sundarbans mangrove forest on central nervous system

  • Alamgir M (Pharmacy Discipline, Khulna University) ;
  • Alam SMS (Pharmacy Discipline, Khulna University) ;
  • Alaul M (Pharmacy Discipline, Khulna University) ;
  • Rashid M (Pharmacy Discipline, Khulna University) ;
  • Hasan M (Pharmacy Discipline, Khulna University) ;
  • Choudhuri MSK (Department of Pharmacy, Jahangirnagar University)
  • Published : 2006.09.01

Abstract

The Sundarbans mangrove forest has a rich biodiversity of flowering plants and many of these have been used in traditional medicine although the flora remains comparatively uninvestigated scientifically. Xylocarpus granatum, Xylocarpus moluccensis and Excoecaria agallocha methanolic extract showed a central nervous system depressant activity on the hole cross and open field test at 800 mg/kg dose level. The most significant depressant activity was observed in Xylocarpus granatum followed by Xylocarpus moluccensis and Excoecaria agallocha. There was no depressant activity observed in the models for Sarcolobus globosus. Further studies are required to confirm the activity and to explain the mechanism.

Keywords

References

  1. Alvi KA, Crews P, Aalbersberg B, Prasad R. (1991) Limonoids from the Fijian medicinal plant dabi (Xylocarpus). Tetrahedron 47, 8943-8948. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)86500-5
  2. Anjaneyulu ASR, Rao VL, Sreedhar K. (2002) Ent-kaurane and beyerane diterpenoids from Excoecaria agallocha. J. Nat. Prod. 65, 382-385. https://doi.org/10.1021/np010262u
  3. Connoly JD, MacLellan MODA, Taylor DAH. (1976) Limonoids from Xylocarpus moluccensis (Lam.) M Roem. J. Chem. Soc. 1, 1993-1996.
  4. Erickson KL, Beutler JA, Cardellina JH, McMahon JB, Newman DJ, Boyd MR. (1995) A novel phorbol ester from Excoecaria agallocha. J. Nat. Prod. 58, 769-772. https://doi.org/10.1021/np50119a020
  5. Ghani A. (1998) Medicinal Plants of Bangladesh, 1st ed, p. 233, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, Dhaka.
  6. Gupta BD, Dandiya PC, Gupta ML. (1971) A Psychopharmacological Analysis of Behavior in Rat. Jpn. J. Pharmacol. 21, 293-298. https://doi.org/10.1254/jjp.21.293
  7. Jabbar A, Khan MR. (1982) Pharmacological studies on the glycosides from Sarcolobus globosus. J. Bangladesh Academy Sci. 6, 171-173.
  8. Jayaweera DMA.(1980) Medicinal Plants Used in Ceylon, pp. 214-215, National Science Council, Sri Lanka.
  9. Johnson T. (1999) CRC Ethnobotany Desk Reference. p.747, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.
  10. Karalai C, Wiriyachitra P, Operkuch HJ, Hecker E. (1994) Cryptic and free skin irritants of the daphnane and tigliane in latex of Excoecaria agallocha. Planta Med. 60, 351-355. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-959499
  11. Kirtikar KR, Basu BD. (1984) Indian Medicinal Plants. 2nd ed., Vol III; Bishen Sigh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun, India.
  12. Kokpol U, Chavasiri W, Tip-pyang S, Veerachato G, Zhao F, Simpson J, Weavers RT. (1996) A limonoid from Xylocarpus granatum. Phytochemistry 41, 903-905. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00724-5
  13. Konishi T, Fujiwara Y, Kiyosawa S, Konoshima T. (1996) Structures of diterpenes from the wood of Excoecaria agallocha. Tennen Yuki Kagobutsu Toronkai Koen Yoshishu 38, 319-324.
  14. Konishi T, Konoshima T, Fujiwara Y, Kiyosawa S. (1998) Stereostructure of excoecarin H, a novel secolabdane-type diterpene from Excoecaria agallocha. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 46, 721-722.
  15. Konishi T, Yamazoe K, Konoshima T, Maoka T, Fujiwara Y, Miyahara K. (2003) New bis-secolabdane diterpenoids from Excoecaria agallocha. J. Nat. Prod. 66, 108-111. https://doi.org/10.1021/np020321j
  16. Konoshima T, Konishi T, Takasaki M, Yamazoe K, Tokuda H. (2001) Anti-tumor-promoting activity of the diterpene from Excoecaria agallocha II. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 24, 1440-1442. https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.24.1440
  17. Masuda T, Yonemori S, Oyama Y, Takeda Y, Tanaka T, Andoh T, Shinohara A, Nakata M. (1999) Evaluation of the antioxidant activity of environmental plants: activity of the leaf extracts from seashore plants. J. Agric. Food Chem. 47, 1749-1754. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf980864s
  18. Miki T, Sakaki T, Shibata M, Inukai Y, Hirosue H, Ikema Y, Yaga S. (1994) Soxhlet extraction of mangrove and biological activities of extracts. Kyushu Kogyo Gijutsu Kenkyusho Hokoku 53, 3347-3352.
  19. Miles DH, Kokpol U, Chittawong V, Pyang ST, Tunsuwan K, Nguyen C. (1997) Mangrove forests the importance of conservation as a bioresource for ecosystem diversity and utilization as a source of chemical constituents with potential medicinal and agricultural value. international Conference on Biodiversity and Bioresources: Conservation and Utilization, 23-27 November, Phuket, Thailand.
  20. Mulholland DA, Taylor DAH. (1992) Limonoids from Australian members of the Meliaceae. Phytochemistry 31, 4163-4166. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80434-G
  21. Mustafa MR, Hadi A, Hamid A. (1990) Neuromuscular blocking activity of a glycosidic extract of the plant Sarcolobus globosus. Toxicon 28, 1237-1239. https://doi.org/10.1016/0041-0101(90)90123-O
  22. Mustafa MR. (1993) Inhibition of calcium-dependent contractions of the isolated guinea-pig ileal longitudinal muscle and taenia coli by the total glycosidic extract of the plant Sarcolobus globosus. Toxicon 31, 67-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/0041-0101(93)90358-P
  23. Prain D. (1903) Flora of the Sundribuns. pp. 231-390, Record of the Botanical Survey of India, Superintendent of Government Printing, Calcutta.
  24. Rajia R, Alamgir M, Shahriar M, Choudhuri MSK. (2006) Bioactivity of the methanol extract of Excoecaria agallocha Linn. (Euphorbiaceae). Orient. Pharm. Exp. Med. 6, 102-107.
  25. Sakaki Y, Shibata M, Inukai Y, Miki T, Hirosue H, Ikema Y, Yaga S. (1994) Extraction of mangrove with supercritical carbon dioxide. II. Extraction characteristics of mangrove trees and biological activities of extracts. Kyushu Kogyo Gijutsu Kenkyusho Hokoku 52, 3247-3251.
  26. Shinoda Y, Ogisu M, Inaba M, Tajima T. (1984) Chemical composition of mangroves. I. Gifu Oaigaku Nogakubu Kenkyu Hokoku 49, 119-125.
  27. Shinoda Y, Ogisu M, Iwata S, Tajima T. (1985) Chemical composition of mangroves. II. Gifu Daigaku Nogakubu Kenkyu Hokoku 50, 155-165.
  28. Takagi K, Watanabe M, Saito H. (1971) Studies on the spontaneous movement of animals by the hole cross test: effect of 2-dimethylaminoethan. Its acylesters on the central nervous system. Jpn. J. Pharmacol. 21, 797-810. https://doi.org/10.1254/jjp.21.797
  29. Taylor DAH. (1983) Limonoid extractives from Xylocarpus moluccensis. Phytochem. 22, 1297-1299. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80251-9
  30. Uddin SJ, Shilpi JA, Delazar A, Nahar L, Sarker SD. (2004) Free radical scavenging activity of some Bangladeshi plant extracts. Orient. Pharm. Exp. Med. 4, 187-195
  31. Uddin SJ, Shilpi JA, Alam SMS, Alamgir M, Rahman MT, Sarker SD. (2005) Antidiarrhoeal activity of the methanol extract of the barks of Xylocarpus moluccensis in castor oil- and magnesium sulphate-induced diarrhoea models in mice. J. Ethnopharmacol. 101, 139-143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2005.04.006
  32. Wangensteen H, Alamgir M, Rajia S, Samuelsen AB, Malterud KE. (2003) Radical scavenging and antioxidant activity of Sarcolobus globosus. p. 164, 51st Congress, Society for Medicinal Plant Research, Kiel, Germany.
  33. Wangensteen H, Alamgir M, Rajia S, Samuelsen AB, Malterud KE. (2005) Rotenoids and isoflavones from Sarcolobus globosus. Planta Med. 71, 754-758. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2005-864182
  34. Wu J, Xiao Q, Huang J, Xiao Z, Qi S, Li Q, Zhang S. (2004) Xyloccensins O and P, Unique 8,9,30-Phragmalin Ortho Esters from Xylocarpus granatum. Organic Lett. 6, 1841-1844. https://doi.org/10.1021/ol049444g
  35. Yusuf M, Chowdhury JU, Wahab MA Begum J. (1994) Medicinal Plants of Bangladesh. p. 263, BCSIR Laboratories, Chittagong, Bangladesh.