Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회지)

Korean Society of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회)
권호 표지

Quality of Licorice (Glycyrrhiza uralensis) Powder Added Kimchi

감초분말첨가 김치의 품질

  • Ko, Young-Tae (Department of Foods and Nutrition, Duksung Women's University) ;
  • Lee, Ju-Youn (Department of Foods and Nutrition, Duksung Women's University)
  • 고영태 (덕성여자대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 이주연 (덕성여자대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Published : 2006.02.01
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Abstract

Effects of licorice (Glycyrrhiza uralensis) powder as sugar substitute on kimchi quality was evaluated by investigating acid formation, lactic acid bacteria growth, and sensory properties of licorice powder added kimchi. Initial pH of licorice powder added kimchi unripened and ripened for one day did not differ from those of other samples, but slightly increased thereafter 2-3 days ripening. Acidities of unripened and kimchi ripened for 1 day significantly increased by addition of licorice powder, while that of kimchi ripened for 2-3 days significantly decreased (p<0.05). Addition of licorice powder had no significant effect on lactic acid bacteria count of kimchi compared to sugar. Overall acceptability and taste of 0.1 and 0.2% licorice powder-added kimchi ripened for 1-3 days were similar to or slightly higher than those of reference sample, whereas addition of 1.0% licorice powder resulted in lowest overall acceptability, taste, odor, and texture. Licorice powder addition generally did not change color of kimchi.

본 연구의 목적은 김치의 맛을 증진시키기 위하여 감미료로 첨가되는 설탕 대신에 분말상태의 감초를 첨가하여 김치의 품질특성을 개선하고자 하는 것이다. 김치 제조원료에 설탕 또는 감초를 첨가하여 젖산균의 생육과 산생성 및 관능성 특성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 김치에 첨가된 감초의 영향은 다음과 같다. pH는 비숙성시료와 1일 숙성시료는 감초의 첨가에 따라 차이가 없었으나, 2일 숙성시료와 3일 숙성시료의 경우는 감초의 첨가에 따라 pH가 다소 높아지는 경향을 보였다. 산도는 비숙성시료와 1일 숙성시료는 감초의 첨가농도가 증가함에 따라 유의적으로 증가하였으나(p<0.05), 2일 숙성시료와 3일 숙성시료의 경우는 반대로 감초의 첨가농도가 증가함에 따라 유의적으로 감소하였다(p<0.05). 감초의 첨가에 의하여 젖산균수는 변화가 없었다. 관능검사의 결과를 보면 1-3일 숙성된 시료의 전반적인 기호도와 맛은 감초 0.1% 또는 0.2% 첨가시료가 표준시료와 같거나 다소 우수하였고, 1.0% 첨가시료가 가장 저조하였다. 냄새와 조직감은 1.0% 첨가시료가 다른 시료보다 저조하였고, 색상은 시료 사이에 차이가 없었다.

Keywords

References

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