Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Effects of Laminaran from Eisenia bicyclis on Serum Lipids in Rats Fed High Cholesterol Diet

대황유래 Laminaran이 고콜레스테롤 식이를 급여한 흰쥐의 혈청지질 성분에 미치는 영향

  • Published : 2006.08.30
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Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the influence of laminaran from Eisenia bicyclis on serum lipid composition of rats fed high fat and cholesterol diets. Fourty male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing $70{\pm}2.5g$ of 4 weeks old were fed experimental diets for 6 weeks with high fat diet consisting of basal diet plus cholesterol (1%) and lard (10%) for the inducement of hyperlipidemia. The effect of laminaran supplements via drinking waters on serum lipid composition of rat were investigated for 5 weeks by administration of experimental diet group fed basal diet only as normal group, control group fed high fat diet, LL group fed high fat diet plus 0.25% laminaran containing water, and LH group fed high fat diet plus 0.5% laminaran containing water, respectively. As a results of experiments, it was found that LL and LH groups showed significant (p<0.05) decrease in body weight gain and liver weight as compared with control and it may caused by decreased FER. The weight of cecum and adipose tissue (EFP) of LL group showed a significantly (p<0.05) decreased patterns compared with control. It was also found that LL and LH diet groups affects the intestinal length and transit time of rat as significantly (p<0.05) increased in length of intestine and decreased in transit time. In addition, LL and LH diet groups showed a dramatic decrease in triglyceride, total and LDL-cholesterol, and significant increase in HDL-cholesterol compared with control diet group, by which results in decreased in AI. These results indicate that crude laminaran from Eisenia bicyclis has a strong hyperlipidemic and hypercholesterolemic activities in rat fed high fat and cholesterol diet.

본 연구는 국내산 갈조류에 대하여 laminaran의 함량을 조사한 결과 대황에서 다량의 laminaran을 함유하고 있는 것으로 나타나 부분정제 laminaran의 생리활성 규명의 일환으로 대황에서 laminaran을 추출한 다음 고지방 식이로 사육한 흰쥐에게 음용수로 급여하였을 때 장기능과 혈청내 지질대사에 미치는 영향을 검토하기 위하여 실시하였다. 식이성 고지혈증이 유발된 실험동물은 대조군(control)., laminaran 0.25% 음용군(low dose, LL), laminaran 0.5% 음용군(high dose, LH)으로 나누었으며, 정상식이를 하는 정상군(normal)은 일반 음용수를 섭취시켰다. LL군 및 LH군은 대조군에 비해 체중증가량은 낮았고, 식이섭취량은 실험군 간 유의적인 차이는 없었다. 체중 100g당 간장, 신장, 부고환 지방조직 무게는 고지혈증 유발 실험군(control, LL 및 LH군)이 정상군(normal)에 비해 높았으나, 실험대조군(control)에 비해서는 LL군과 LH군이 낮게 나타난 반면, 맹장의 무게는 LL군과 LH군이 대조군에 비해 무거웠으며, 소장과 대장의 길이는 정산군과 대조군에 비하여 길은 것으로 나타났다. 혈중 총지질 함량은 LL군과 LH군이 대조군에 비해 각각 36.7 및 36.4%, 중성지질은 23.3 및 31.2%, 인지질 농도는 31.2 및 41.2%로 감소하였다. 또한 총콜레스테롤 함량은 대조군에 비해 34.0 및 26.2%, LDL-콜레스테롤은 69.6 및 68.2% 감소하였고, HDL-콜레스테롤 함량은 각각 40.4 및 44.6% 증가하였다. 동맥경화지수(AI)는 대조군 1.8, LL군 0.5, LH군 0.6으로 대조군에 비해 AI가 각각 72.2 및 66.6% 감소하였다. 이상의 결과 laminaran은 식이성 고지혈증 흰쥐에 대한 혈청 지질성분의 개선효과가 있는 것으로 사료된다.없었으며, activated partial thromboplastin time 또한 큰 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 기대되며, 이에 대한 지속적인 연구가 사료 된다. 수크랄로스 1.27 mg/person/day로 각 인공감미료의 ADI를 국민평균체중 55 kg으로 환산한 $825{\sim}2,200\;mg/person/day$와 비교하였을 때 매우 낮은 수치를 나타내었다. 따라서 본 연구의 결과, 각 인공감미료의 총 일일추정섭취량은 ADI 대비 0.2% 수준이었고 사용가능 대상 식품의 이론적 최대섭취량(TMDI)의 $1.0{\sim}21.4%$의 수준으로 사용대상식품을 통한 인공감미료의 섭취는 안전하다고 판단된다.더 불량할 것으로 예측된다. 24시간회상법과 식품섭취빈도조사법을 이용하여 농촌지역 노인들의 영양소섭취량을 측정하여 비교한 본 연구결과를 종합해보면, 비록 두 식이섭취조사방법 간에 높은 상관성은 보여주지 못하였지만, 영양소섭취량은 두 방법 간에 비슷한 수준을 보여주어, 본 연구대상 특정 농촌지역 노인들의 영양소섭취량 조사에 24시간회상법 및 식품섭취빈도조사법 모두가 사용될 수 있음을 예견하였다. 노인인구 대상으로 보다 정확한 영양소 섭취량 측정을 할 수 있는 식품섭취빈도조사지 개발이 시급한 요구로 제시된다.었다. 즉 음식요인에 대해 높게 인식할수록 재방문의도 및 추천의도가 커지는 것을 알 수 있었다. 대학교 급식소 운영주체에 대한 소비자 인지도 조사결과 향후 대학교 급식소를 운영하는 위탁급식 전문업체의 경우 그들의 브랜드를 알리기 위한 홍보전략이 절실히 필요함을 알 수 있었으며, 최근고객감소로 인하여 다양한 급식운영 마케팅전략을 수립하고 있는 단체급식 운영자들은 재방문 및 추천의도의 선행요건이 급식서비스 품질에 대한 소비자의 인식임을 명심하여 가장 기본이 되는 급식서비스 품질수준을 향상시키기 위하여 노력하여야 할 것이다.

Keywords

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