Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment (한국대기환경학회지)

Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment (한국대기환경학회)
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The Effect of PM10 on Respiratory-related Admission in Seoul

서울지역의 미세먼지가 호흡기계 질환으로 인한 병원입원에 미치는 영향

  • Seo, Ju-Hee (Department of Preventive Medicine, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Ha, Eun-Hee (Department of Preventive Medicine, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Lee, Bo-Eun (Department of Investigation of Chronic Disease) ;
  • Park, Hye-Sook (Department of Preventive Medicine, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Kim, Ho (Institute of Public Health, Seoul National University) ;
  • Hong, Yun-Chul (Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul Notional University) ;
  • Yi, Ok-Hee (Institute of Public Health, Seoul National University)
  • 서주희 (이화여자대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 하은희 (이화여자대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 이보은 (질병 관리본부 만성병조사팀) ;
  • 박혜숙 (이화여자대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 김호 (서울대학교 보건대학원) ;
  • 홍윤철 (서울대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 이옥희 (서울대학교 보건대학원)
  • Published : 2006.10.31
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Abstract

This study was performed to examine the effect of particulate matter less than 10 ${\mu}m$ in diameter($PM_{10}$) on respiratory-related admission in Seoul, 1999. Daily counts of respiratory-related admission were analyzed by generalized additive model with adjustment for effects of air temperature, humidity, and day of the week as confounders in a nonparametric approach. The results follow associations between $PM_{10}$ and asthma, acute upper respiratory disease, acute lower respiratory disease, pneumonia, and chronic respiratory disease. The relative risks were 1.30(95% CI=1.14$\sim$1.50) for pneumonia, 1.18(95% CI=1.01$\sim$1.37) for acute lower respiratory disease in less than 15 years, respectively. The relative risks were 1.85(95% CI=1.22$\sim$2.81) for acute lower respiratory disease, 1.28(95% CI=1.04$\sim$1.57) for asthma, 1.25(95% CI=1.01$\sim$1.54) for pneumonia and 1.19(95% CI=1.01$\sim$1.41) for acute upper respiratory disease in 15 to 64 years, respectively The relative risks were 1.54(95% CI=1.15$\sim$2.08) for asthma, 1.38(95% CI=1.06$\sim$l.80) for chronic respiratory disease in more than 65 years, respectively. The study showed that $PM_{10}$ was considerably affects daily counts of respiratory-related admission in Seoul, 1999 Statistically significant associations were mostly found in the adult group like If to 64 years. The highly relative risks come out in the elderly.

Keywords

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