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Development of Spaghetti Sauce with Adductor Muscle of Pearl Oyster

진주조개 패주 스파게티 소스의 개발

  • Heu, Min-Soo (Division of Marine Life Science/Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Kim, In-Soo (Division of Marine Life Science/Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Kang, Kyung-Tae (Division of Marine Life Science/Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Kim, Hye-Suk (Division of Marine Life Science/Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Jee, Seung-Joon (Division of Marine Life Science/Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Park, Tae-Bong (Division of Marine Life Science/Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Soo (Division of Marine Life Science/Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 허민수 (경상대학교 해양생명과학부/해양산업연구소) ;
  • 김인수 (경상대학교 해양생명과학부/해양산업연구소) ;
  • 강경태 (경상대학교 해양생명과학부/해양산업연구소) ;
  • 김혜숙 (경상대학교 해양생명과학부/해양산업연구소) ;
  • 지성준 (경상대학교 해양생명과학부/해양산업연구소) ;
  • 박태봉 (경상대학교 해양생명과학부/해양산업연구소) ;
  • 김진수 (경상대학교 해양생명과학부/해양산업연구소)
  • Published : 2006.12.29

Abstract

This study was carried out to prepare spaghetti sauce with adductor muscle of pearl oyster (SSAM) and to compare with commercial spaghetti sauce (CSS). From the results of organic acid, pH, hunter color value and sensory evaluation, the optimal addition ratio of adductor muscle of pearl oyster was 11% based for preparing SSAM and reasonable $F_0$ value was about 4 min for keeping storage of SSAM. The proximate composition of SSAM was 69.8% for moisture, 3.7% for protein, 4.2% for crude lipid and 3.4% for crude ash. SSAM was superior in sensory flavor and texture to CSS. There was, however, no significant difference (p<0.05) in sensory color between CSS and SSAM. The total amino acid content (3,033.4 mg/100 g) of SSAM was higher than that (2,305.7 mg/100 g) of CSS and the major amino acids were aspartic acid, glutamic acid, leucine and lysine. Calcium and phosphorus contents in SSAM were 48.5 mg/100 g and 27.1 mg/100 g, respectively. Calcium level based on phosphorous was 1.78, which was a good ratio for absorbing calcium. The free amino acid content and taste value of SSAM were 989.4 mg/100 g and 141.04 mg/100 g, respectively These results suggested that the major taste active compounds among free amino acid were glutamic acid and aspartic acid.

진주조개 가공 부산물인 패주의 효율적 이용과 더불어 신세대 기호에 맞는 패주 스파게티 소스를 제조하고 효율적으로 이용하고자 제조 조건의 구명을 시도하였고, 아울러 이의 품질 특성에 대하여 살펴보았다. 적정산도, 색도, 점도 및 관능검사의 결과로 미루어 보아 진주조개 패주 스파게티 소스의 제조를 위한 패주의 최적 첨가량은 11%로 판단되었고, 저장성 부여를 위한 적정 살균조건은 $F_0$ 값 4분으로 판단되었다. 최적조건에서 제조 및 살균처리한 진주조개 패주 스파게티 제품의 일반성분은 시판 스파게티 소스에 비하여 수분은 낮았고, 단백질과 회분의 경우 높아 차이가 있었다. 총 아미노산 함량은 진주조개 스파게티 소스가 시판 소스보다 높았으며, 주요 아미노산으로는 aspartic acid, glutamic acid 및 phenylalanine 등이었다. 또한, 진주조개 패주 스파게티 소스의 칼슘 및 인 함량은 각각 48.5 mg/100 g 및 27.1 mg/100 g이었고 칼슘/인 비율이 1.78로, 칼슘이 흡수되기 좋은 비율로 구성되었다. 유리아미노산 총함량 및 taste value는 진주조개 패주 스파게티 소스가 시판 소스에 비하여 낮았고, 두 제품 모두 맛에 관여하는 주요 유리아미노산은 glutamic acid 및 aspartic acid로 판단되었다.

Keywords

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